OSVRT NA PRAVO DETETA IZ MANJINSKE ZAJEDNICE DA SE OBRAZUJE NA SVOM JEZIKU

Sadašnjost i budućnost uslužnog prava (2022) str. 779-791

AUTOR(I): Veljko Vlašković

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DOI: 10.46793/XVIIIMajsko.779V

SAŽETAK:

Pravo deteta iz manjinske zajednice na obrazovanje na svom jeziku predstavlja uži izraz prava na obrazovanje uopšte, ali i izuzetno važan segment kulturnog identiteta deteta, njegovih roditelja i društvene zajednice kojoj pripada. Ovakva sadržina navedenog prava naizgled može dovesti do tenzija i sukoba između opštih ciljeva obrazovanja i potrebe zaštite kolektivnih interesa manjinskih zajednica, koji mogu značiti i njen opstanak. Tako, sa jedne strane, pravo na obrazovanje je individualno pravo deteta koje ima za cilj omogućavanje razvoja punog detetovog potencijala uz nastojanje da se svakom detetu omoguće jednaki izgledi za pristup odgovarajućim uslugama i sadržini obrazovanja. Sa druge strane, obrazovanje na jeziku manjinske zajednice služi očuvanju identiteta deteta i njegovih roditelja. Na državama je da u granicama svojih najvećih raspoloživih resursa omoguće svojevrstan suživot ovih vrednosti i ciljeva, uz poštovanje svih ostalih prava deteta. U tom slučaju, pravo deteta da se obrazuje na svom jeziku postaje dodatni kvalitet koji može unaprediti sveukupni razvoj konkretnog deteta.

KLJUČNE REČI: 

pravo deteta, obrazovanje, jezik, manjinske zajednice, najbolji interes deteta, jednaki izgledi.

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