PREGLED EKOLINGVISTIKE: TEORIJSKI OKVIRI I OSNOVNE PREMISE

Nasleđe 61 (2025) [253-269]

AUTOR(I) / AUTHOR(S):Nevena N. Manić 

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.46793/NasKg2561.253M

SAŽETAK /ABSTRACT:

 Ovaj rad istražuje osnovne teorijske okvire i premise ekolingvistike, grane lingvistike koja proučava uticaj jezika na životnu sredinu i njegovu ulogu u održivosti ekosistema, kao i potencijal njene društveno-angažovane primene u savremenim lokalnim jezicima. Polazna tačka bazira se na poređenju jezičke raznolikosti sa biodiverzitetom, gde se gubitak manjinskih jezika jednači sa nestankom bioloških vrsta. Koristeći kritičku analizu radova najznačajnijih autora, odnosno utemeljivača ove discipline, poput Haugena, Milhojzlera i Stiba, uspostavlja se teorijski okvir ekolingvistike koja sagledava jezik kao element od neprikosnovene važnosti u ekološkom sistemu planete. U tu svrhu, biće analizirana metodologija i ključni koncepti, uključujući shvatanje jezika kao biološkog organizma, suverenog dela zemljinog ekosistema, povezanost jezičke i biološke raznovrsnosti, odnos jezika i kognicije, kao i uloga jezika u prenošenju ideoloških narativa koji oblikuju ljudske odnose sa prirodnim okruženjem. Takođe će biti naglašena ideja razvoja ekološki odgovornog jezika i očuvanja jezičkih zajednica koje sadrže dragoceno kulturološko znanje. Rezultati dijahronijski analiziranih radova ukazuju na snažnu mogućnost da rekonceptualizacija jezika doprinese formiranju nove naučne paradigme o poimanju prirode, kao i o ljudskoj odgovornosti prema njoj. Zaključak je da ekolingvistika pruža alate za transformaciju jezika i narativa u pravcu održivog razvoja i očuvanja prirodnih resursa.

KLJUČNE REČI / KEYWORDS: 

ekolingvistika, jezička raznovrsnost, jezički ekosistem, održivost jezika, jezičke ideologije, ekološka svest, ekolingvistička odgovornost

PROJEKAT / ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:

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