Sistemi za upravljanje distribuiranim energetskim resursima: stanje u oblasti / Distributed Energy Resource Management Systems: State of the Art

Energija, ekonomija, ekologija, 3, XXV(2023) (str 24- 29)

AUTOR(I) / AUTHOR(S): Luka Strezoski

E-ADRESA / E-MAIL: lukastrezoski@uns.ac.rs

SAŽETAK / ABSTRACT:

Ovaj rad istražuje sisteme za upravljanje distribuiranim energetskim resursima (DERMS), inovativne softverske platforme dizajnirane da pruže operatorima distributivnog sistema (DSO) specijalizovani skup alata za optimizaciju integracije i upravljanja značajnom količinom distribuiranih energetskih resursa (DER). U idealnom slučaju, DERMS bi trebalo da obuhvati širok spektar alata, pružajući prednosti kako DSO-ima, tako i krajnjim korisnicima. Međutim, s obzirom na to da se tehnologija DERMS još uvek razvija, njena definicija ostaje nejasna, obuhvatajući različite nivoe softverske hijerarhije, od virtualnih elektrana i DER agregatora do centralizovanih sistema za kontrolne centre distribucijskih preduzeća, poznatih kao „Mrežni DERMS.“ Iako se ove različite tehnologije često kolektivno nazivaju DERMS, one predstavljaju različite koncepte sa različitim skupovima alata, težeći da pruže različite usluge različitim interesnim stranama. Cilj ove studije je da se opiše struktura DERMS alata, da se istaknu izazovie i problemi sa kojima se DSO suočavaju zbog integracije velikog broja DER-ova, i da se izlože mogućnosti prevazilaženja ovih izazova korišćenjem i integracijom različitih nivoa DERMS rešenja.

KLJUČNE REČI / KEYWORDS:

distribuirani energetski resursi, distributivni sistemi, DERMS, DMS

LITERATURA / REFERENCES:

Sajadi, A., Strezoski, L., Strezoski, V., Prica, M., Loparo, K.A. Integration of renewable energy systems and challenges for dynamics, control, and automation of electrical power systems, WIREs Energy Environment, Vol. 8, No. 4, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1002/wene.321
Aguero, J.R., Takayesu, E., Novosel, D., Masiello, R. Modernizing the Grid: Challenges and Opportunities for a Sustainable Future, IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 74-83, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1109/MPE.2017.2660819
Das, R., Madani, V., Aminifar, F., McDonald, J., Venkata, S.S., Novosel, D., Bose, A., Shahidehpour, M. Distribution automation strategies: evolution of technologies and the business case, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 2166-2175, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2014.2368393
Guerrero, J.M., Blaabjerg, F., Zhelev, T., Hemmes, K., Monmasson, E., Jemei, S., Comech, M.P., Granadino, R., Frau, J.I. Distributed Generation: Toward a New Energy Paradigm, IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 52-64, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/MIE.2010.935862
Smil, V. Distributed Generation and Megacities: Are Renewables the Answer?, IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 37-41, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/MPE.2018.2884112
Mozina, C.J. Impact of Green Power Distributed Generation, IEEE Industry Applications Magazine, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 55-62, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/MIAS.2010.936970
Strezoski, L., Stefani, I., Brbaklic, B. Active Management of Distribution Systems with High Penetration of Distributed Energy Resources, in Proc. IEEE EUROCON 2019 – 18th International Conference on Smart Technologies, Novi Sad, Serbia, pp. 1-5, 1-4 July 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/EUROCON.2019.8861748
Driesen, J., Belmans, R. Distributed generation: challenges and possible solutions, in Proc. 2006 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, pp. 8, 18-22 June 2006. https://doi.org/10.1109/PES.2006.1709099
Strezoski, L., Vojnovic, N., Strezoski, V., Vidovic, P., Prica, M.D., Loparo, K.A. Modeling challenges and potential solutions for integration of emerging DERs in DMS applications: power flow and short-circuit analysis, Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, Vol. 7, pp. 1365-1384, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40565-018-0494-1
IEEE Draft guide for distributed energy resources management systems (DERMS) Functional Specification, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEESTD.2021.9447316
Sadan, N., Renz, B. New DER Communications Platform Enables DERMS and Conforms with IEEE 1547-2018 Requirements, in Proc. 2020 IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition (T&D), Chicago, IL, USA, pp. 1-5, 12-15 October 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/TD39804.2020.9300002
Pratt, A., Baggu, M., Veda, S., Ding, F., Mendoza, I., Lightner, E. A Test bed to Evaluate Advanced Distribution Management Systems for Modern Power Systems, in Proc. IEEE EUROCON 2019 -18th International Conference on Smart Technologies, Novi Sad, Serbia, July 1-4, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/EUROCON.2019.8861563
Strezoski, L. Utility DERMS and DER Aggregators: An Ideal Case for Tomorrow’s DSO, in Proc. 2022 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT-Europe), Novi Sad, Serbia, pp. 1-5, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGT-Europe54678.2022.9960384
Strezoski, L., Padullaparti, H., Ding, F., Baggu, M. Integration of Utility Distributed Energy Resource Management System and Aggregators for Evolving Distribution System Operators, Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 277-285, 2022. https://doi.org/10.35833/MPCE.2021.000667
Strezoski, L., Stefani, I. Utility DERMS for Active Management of Emerging Distribution Grids with High Penetration of Renewable DERs, Electronics, Vol. 10, No. 16, 2021. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10162027
Strezoski, L. Distributed energy resource management systems-DERMS: State of the art and how to move forward, WIREs Energy and Environment, Vol. 12, No. 1, e460, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1002/wene.460
Schneider Electric Global. Powering and digitizing the economy, Available online at: https://www.se.com/ww/fr/assets/342/document/24794/14-presentation-smartbuilding.pdf,
Simic, N., Strezoski, L., Simić, S., Čohadžić, D. Verification of Distributed Energy Resource Models for Microgrid Fault Calculations, Energija, ekonomija, ekologija, Vol 23, No. 4, pp. 53-58, 2021, https://doi.org/10.46793/EEE21-4.53S
Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA). (2020). Report: On the calculation and use of dynamic operating envelopes. https://arena.gov.au/knowledge-bank/on-the-calculation-and-use-of-dynamic-operating-envelopes/ [pristupljeno 03.06.2023]
Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA). (2021a). Report: DER impacts on operational technology, 2021. https://arena.gov.au/assets/2021/04/evolve-project-der-Impacts-on-operational-technology.pdf [pristupljeno 03.06.2023]
Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA). (2021b). Report: On the implementation and publishing of operating envelopes. https://arena.gov.au/knowledge-bank/on-the-implementation-and-publishing-of-operating-envelopes/ [pristupljeno 03.06.2023]
Autogrid. (2020). DERMS Data Sheet, 2020. AutoGrid. https://www2.auto-grid.com/DERMS-Datasheet [pristupljeno 03.06.2023]
Earley, B. (2020). FERC opens electricity markets to distributed resource aggregators. https://www.insideenergyandenvironment.com/2020/09/ferc-opens-electricity-markets-to-distributed-resource-aggregators/ [pristupljeno 03.06.2023]