MASOVNO PROFILISANJE NA OSNOVU PODATAKA SA DRUŠTVENIH MREŽA: ZAŠTO DA NE?

Usklađivanje pravnog sistema Srbije sa standardima Evropske unije (2023) (str. 245-260)

AUTOR(I) / AUTHOR(S): Dragan Dakić

E-ADRESA / E-MAIL: 

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DOI: 10.46793/UPSSXI.245D

SAŽETAK / ABSTRACT:

Da li pravni standardi Evropske unije dopuštaju masovnu obradu podataka koje su njihovi titulari učinili javnim a u cilju mentalne podrške ili prevencije zločina? Navedeno istraživačko pitanje je analizirano u okviru hipotetičkog stava da ovakvo masovno profilisanje ne predstavlja kršenje prava pojedinaca. Silogistički aksiomi ove hipoteze su 1. javni oragni provode masovno profilisanje na osnovu zakona u skladu sa legitimnim ciljem, 2. masovno profilisanje koje se provodi na osnovu zakona u skladu sa legitimnim ciljem ne krši prava pojedinaca. U metodološkom smislu navedena hipoteza je ispitana antitezom koja zagovara uvođenje prava pojedinaca da budu zaštićeni od masovnog profilisanja kao sui generis prava zasnivajući se upravo na tvrdnjama da masovno profilisanje krši pravo na privatnost kao i pravo na zaštitu ličnih podataka. Dominatni naučni metodi koji su korišćeni u istraživanju su metod dedukcije i metod indukcije kao i studija slučaja. Ovi metodi su primjenjeni u analizi obima i sadržine prava na privatnost iz čl. 8 Evropske konvencije za zaštitu ljudskih prava kao i obima i sadržine prava na zaštitu ličnih podataka iz GDPR-a u odnosu na praksu masovnog profilisanja. Osim odgovora na istraživačko pitanje, rad nudi osnov za dalje istraživanje eventualnih pozitivnih obaveza države u oblasti zaštite zdravlja i sprječavanja kriminala i nereda. Takođe, u radu je sadržano pojmovno definisanje mašinskog učenja i masovnog profilisanja koje nedostaje u pravničkoj literaturi kao i distinkcija između masovnog profilisanja i automatskog odlučivanja koje je često, ali pogrešno, sinonimizovano. Istraživanje je ograničeno na analizi masovnog profilsianja koje provode državni organi na osnovu javnih ovlašćenja. Istraživanje ne obuhvata masovno profilisanje koje provode privatne kompanije.

KLJUČNE REČI / KEYWORDS:

masovno profilisanje, pravo na privatnost, pravo na zaštitu ličnih podataka.

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