Zbornik radova Raskršća međunarodnog krivičnog prava, 151-161 str.)
AUTOR(I) / AUTHOR(S): María Manuela Loperfido
Download Full Pdf 
DOI: 10.46793/CrossrICL.151L
SAŽETAK / ABSTRACT:
International criminal law is a field of law that, since its earliest interventions, has sought to make sig- nificant contributions in the prosecution and punishment of crimes committed against women.
Although it is easy to conclude that the cases in which the International Criminal Court has intervened are few, it is possible to affirm that its jurisprudence has established important guidelines that can be used within national legal systems. In these contexts, definitions of gender-based violence have been adopted, and efforts have been made to modify procedural rules to eliminate certain discriminatory assumptions and practices.
International courts are only capable of trying a very limited number of individuals cases. Therefore, I believe it is essential at the international level to ensure that national authorities incorporate a gender perspective into their investigations when women are involved.1
Understanding that international law influences local legislation by establishing international standards, the aim of this paper is to define what it means to judge with a gender perspective, explain its scope, out- line existing international standards on the subject, and thereby raise awareness about the importance of applying it in each local legislation. The goal is to ensure that this recognition of fundamental human rights contributes to a more equitable world.
KLJUČNE REČI / KEYWORDS:
international criminal law – prosecution – gender perspective – violence against women –vulnerabilities
PROJEKAT / ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:
LITERATURA / REFERENCES:
- Amnesty International, StopViolenceagainstwomen:howtouseinternationalcriminallawtocampaign for gender-sensitive law reform. 2005.
- Barrera Yaela, Santoro Neiman Tamara Mujeres presas y tareas de cuidado: Un castigo diferencial para las “Malas Madres”. 2021. Aviable in: http://trabajosocial.sociales.uba.ar/wpcontent/uploads/ sites/13/2021/08/2 pdf
- Cañal, Diana, EldesafíodelaeficaciaenelparadigmadelosderechoshumanosfundamentalesenNuevoEs- tado. Nuevo Infojus. 2015. Aviable in: http://www.saij.gob.ar/diana-canal-desafio-eficacia-par- adigma-derechos-humanos-fundamentales-dacf160005-2015-11/123456789-0abc-defg5000-61fcanirt- cod?q=%20%20autor%3ADiana%20AND%20autor%3ACa%F1al&o=0&f=Total%7CTipo%20de%20 Documento/Doctrina%7CFecha%7COrganismo%7CPublicaci%F3n%7CTribunal%7CTema%7CEsta- do%20de%20Vigencia%7CAutor%7CJurisdicci%F3n&t=1
- Facio, Alda LasMujeresylaCortePenalInternacional. Universidad Andina Simón 2002. Aviable in: https://repositorio.uasb.edu.ec/bitstream/10644/512/1/RAA-01-Facio-Las%20mujeres%20y%20la%20 Corte%20Penal%20Internacional.pdf
- https://www.iri.edu.ar/revistas/revista_dvd/revistas/CD-Relaciones%20internacionales%2028/28%20 papel/ri%2028%20e%20moreyra.pdf
- https://www.pensamientopenal.com.ar/system/files/2021/03/doctrina48828.pdf
- Ministerio de las Mujeres, Género y Diversidad de Argentina AdministracióndeJusticiayPerspectivade Género. Aviable in: https://www.argentina.gob.ar/generos/administracion-de-justicia-y-perspec- tiva-de-genero
- Moreyra, María Julia Perspectivadegénero:laimportanciadelaCortePenalInternacional. Avi- able in:
- Morten Bergsmo Delitos internacionales sexuales como tópico de la justicia penal. Colección Informes de Política del FICHL No. 4. 2011.
- Morten Bergsmo, CHEAH Wui Ling, Towards Rational Thematic Prosecution and the Challenge of Inter- national Sex Crimes. Tematic Prosecution of International Sex 2018. Torken Opsahl Academic EPublisher Brussels.
- Ortiz Celoria, Daniela Juzgar con perspectiva de género. Universidad de 2019. Aviable in:
- Piqué, María Luisa, Revictimización, acceso a la justicia y violencia intitucional. Di Corleto, (comp.), Género y justicia penal. Didot. Buenos Aires. 2017.
- Poma, Gala y Escandar, Nicolás, Perspectiva de género, retribución y castigo Impacto diferen- ciado y pena de prisión in Estudios sobre Jurisprudencia, Referencia Jurídica e Investigación. Secretaría General de Capacitación y Jurisprudencia Ministerio Público de la Defensa. 2019. Aviable in: https:// jurisprudencia.mpd.gov.ar/Estudios/2019.05.%20Perspectiva%20de%20g%C3%A9nero,%20retribu- ci%C3%B3n%20y%20castigo.%20Impacto%20diferenciado%20y%20pena%20de%20prisi%C3%B3n.pdf
- SáCouto Susana, Katherine Cleary Importance of Effective Investigation of Sexual Violence and Gen- der-Based Crimes at the International Criminal Court. American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy & the Law. 17, no. 2. 2009.
- Secretaria de Derechos Humanos, Guía para la caracterización de hechos y/o situaciones de violencia Por la unidad de registro, sistematización y seguimiento de hechos de tortura, desaparición forzada de personas y otras graves violaciones a los derechos humanos. Aviable in: http://www.jus.gob.ar/ media/3120686/guia-situaciones-de-violencia-institucional.pdf
- Sellers, Patricia Viseur GenderStrategyisNotLuxuryforInternationalCourtsSymposium:Prosecuting Sexual and Gender-Based Crimes Before International/ized Criminal Courts. American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy & the 17, no. 2. 2009.
- Sosa, María Julia InvestigaryJuzgarconperspectivadeGénero. Revista Jurídica de la Asociación de Mag- istrados y Funcionarios de la Justicia de la Nación. Aviable in: https://amfjn.org.ar/descargas-pdf/ revista_juridica/NUMERO08/investigaryjuzgar.pdf
- WOLA Washington Office on Latin America, Informe Mujeres trans privadas de la libertad. La in- visibilidad tras los muros. Aviable in: https://www.wola.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Mu- jeres-trans-privadas-de-libertad.-La-invisibilidad-tras-los-muros_Final-8.pdf
