XXI Majsko savetovanje (2025) SAVREMENO PRAVO U ERI DIGITALIZACIJE I ODRŽIVOG RAZVOJA (347-360 str.)
AUTOR(I) / AUTHOR(S): Vladimir Šebek 
Download Full Pdf
DOI: 10.46793/XXIMajsko.347S
SAŽETAK / ABSTRACT:
Uradujepredstavljenaulogaveštačkeinteligencije(Artificial Intelligence – AI) upolicijskomradu, krozanalizuprimene, prednostiipotencijalnihizazovakojesasobomnosi. Tehnologijeveštačkeinteligencije, uključujućimašinskoučenje, prediktivnuanalitiku, lingvističkuobraduisl., svevišesuintegrisaneurazličiteaspektepolicijskograda. Krozpregledliterature, ovoistraživanjeanalizirakakoveštačkainteligencijadoprinosiefikasnostiiefektivnostipolicijeudomenupredviđanjaiprevencijezločina, pomoćiuanalizidokaza, pojednostavljenjaadministrativnihzadataka, podrškeuprocesudonošenjaodluka, aliijačanjupoverenjajavnostiupoliciju.
Uradusetakođenaglašavauticajalataveštačkeinteligencijenaefikasnostagencijazasprovođenjezakonaipotkrepljujepotrebazauvođenjempropisananacionalnomnivoukakobiseizbeglirizicikorišćenjaveštačkeinteligencijeupolicijskomradu, sobziromnaevropskeintegracije.
Sumarno, tekstradaosvetljavasloženivišestrukiodnosizmeđuupotrebeveštačkeinteligencijeupolicijskomraduikriminalnihaktivnosti, naglašavajućipotrebuzauravnoteženimpristupomkojimaksimiziraprednosti, dokminimizirapotencijalnuzloupotrebuovetehnologije.
KLJUČNE REČI / KEYWORDS:
veštačkainteligencija, policijskirad, donošenjeodluka, etika, ljudskaprava.
LITERATURA / REFERENCES:
- Artificial Intelligence: Real Public Engagement, RSA, London, 2018, https:// www.thersa.org/globalassets/pdfs/reports/rsa_artificial-intelligence—real-public-engagement.pdf Becker, S., Heuschkel, M., Richter, S., Labudde, D., COMBI:Artificialintelligencefor computerbasedforensicanalysisofpersons, Art Intell, 36, 2022.
- Beyondfacevalue:publicattitudestofacialrecognitiontechnology, Ada Lovelace Insititute, London, 2019, https://www.adalovelaceinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Public- attitudes-to-facialrecognition-technology_v.FINAL_.pdf
- Brundage, M., Avin, S., Clark, J., Toner, H., The malicious use of artificial intelligence: Forecasting, prevention, and mitigation, 2018.
- De Fine Licht, K., De Fine Licht, J., Artificial intelligence, transparency, and public decisionmaking, AI and Society. 35 (4)/2020, str. 917-926, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146- 020-00960-w
- Elsherif, M., Thelegalnatureandlegalityofcrimepredictionbyartificialintelligence, no. 3(2), 2018.
- Europol, AI and policing: The benefits and challenges of artificial intelligence for law enforcement, 2024.
- EU Fundamental Rights Agency, Bias in algorithms – Artificial intelligence and discrimination, 2022.
- Zilka, M., Sargeant, H., Weller, A., Transparency,Governance andRegulation ofAlgorithmic Tools Deployed in the Criminal Justice System: a UK Case Study, In Proceedings of the 2022 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society (AIES ‘22). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, 2022.
- Interpol, Revised toolkit empowers law enforcement with responsible AI practices, 2024, https://www.interpol.int/News-and-Events/News/2024/Revised-toolkit-empowers-law-enforcement-with-responsible-AI-practices
- Mliless, M., Artificial Intelligence(AI) inLaw Enforcement and Criminal Activitie,s Dual-Use Dilemma, Geostrategic Pulse, 2024.
- Muir, R., O’Connel, F., PolicingandArtifacialIntellience, The Police Foundation, 2025.
- Oswald, M., Grace, J., Intelligence,policingandtheuseofalgorithmicanalysis:afreedomof information-based study, Journal of Information Rights Policy and Practice, 1(1)/2016.
- Rademacher, T., Artificial intelligence and law enforcement, Collection of works: Regulating artificial intelligence, New York: Springer, 2019.
- Radutnyi, O. E., Criminalliabilityofartificialintelligence.InformationandLaw, 2(21)/2017.
- Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (AI Act) – Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 June 2024 laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence and amending Regulations (EC) No 300/2008, (EU) No 167/2013, (EU) No 168/2013, (EU) 2018/858, (EU) 2018/1139 and (EU) 2019/2144 and Directives 2014/90/EU, (EU) 2016/797 and (EU) 2020/1828 (Artificial Intelligence Act) (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32024R1689
- Sourdin, T., JudgevRobot?ArtificialIntelligenceandJudicialDecision-Making, University of New South Wales Law Journal (UNSWLJ), 41(4)/2018.
- Trifonov, R., Nakov, O., Mladenov, V., Artificialintelligenceincyberthreatsintelligence, In International conference on intelligent and innovative computing applications, 2018.
- The Policing Productivity Review, Improving outcomes for the public, 2024, https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/655784fa544aea000dfb2f9a/Policing_Productivity_ Review.pdf.
- Tomczak, P., Machine Learning and the Value of Historical Data, 2018, https://kx.com/blog/machine-learning-and-the-value-of-historical-data/The International Criminal Police Organization – INTERPOL and United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute – UNICRI, Artifacial Intelligence and robotics for law enforcement, 2019.
- U.S. Department of Justice, ArtificialIntelligenceand CriminalJustice– FinalReport, 2024. Cave, S., Coughlan, K., Dihal, K. “ScaryRobots”:ExaminingPublicResponsestoAI.In Proceedings of the 2019 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society (AIES ‘19), Association for Computing Machinery, New York, USA, 2019, https://www.repository. cam.ac.uk/items/70d00e4c-51f9-4615-b767-486e44e5946f.
- CovenantforusingArtificialIntelligence(AI)inPolicing, NPCC, London, 2024.
- Couchman, H., Liberty’sbriefingonpoliceuseoflivefacialrecognitiontechnology. Liberty, London, 2019, https://www.libertyhumanrights.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/LIBERTYS-BRIEFINGON-FACIAL-RECOGNITION-November-2019- CURRENT.pdf
- Šebek, V., Dominantnekarakteristikerazvijenihkriminalističko-obaveštajnihmodelainjihovuticajnapolicijskoobaveštajnimodeluRepubliciSrbiji, Bezbednost, br. 1/2017.