PRAVO DETETA NA SLOBODU VEROISPOVESTI U SENCI RODITELJSKE ODGOVORNOSTI: ODREĐIVANJE GRANICA VERSKE AUTONOMIJE DETETA

Usklađivanje pravnog sistema Srbije sa standardima Evropske unije XIV (2026)  (563-587. str.)

 

AUTOR(I) / AUTHOR(S): Tamara Mladenović

 

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.46793/UPSSXIV.563M

SAŽETAK / ABSTRACT:

Pravo deteta na slobodu misli, savesti i veroispovesti verovatno je najosporavanije participativno pravo, iako je nesumnjivo priznato i pravno prepoznato u Konvenciji UN o pravima deteta. Razlog tome treba pronaći u relativnoj ranjivosti, nezrelosti i zavisnosti deteta od odraslih, usled čega uloga roditelja u ostvarivanju ovog prava ima poseban značaj. Kompromis između potrebe za zaštitom deteta i njegovog statusa nosioca sopstvenih prava pronađen je u dodeljivanju ovlašćenja roditeljima da detetu pruže odgovarajuće usmeravanje i vođstvo pri ostvarivanju njegove verske autonomije. Pomenuto ovlašćenje podložno je odgovarajućim ograničenjima. Pravo roditelja da vaspitavaju i obrazuju dete u skladu sa sopstvenim uverenjima, kako je priznato u ranijim međunarodnim ugovorima o ljudskim pravima, može dovesti do tenzije između njihovih ovlašćenja i prava deteta na slobodu veroispovesti.

U radu je analiziran razvoj verske autonomije deteta, odnos roditeljskog usmeravanja i ostvarivanja spornog prava od strane deteta, kao i različiti pristupi nacionalnih zakonodavstava u određivanju prostora koji se detetu ostavlja prilikom ostvarivanja prava priznatog čl. 14 KPD. Posebna pažnja posvećena je konceptu razvojnih sposobnosti deteta kao merilu njegove verske autonomije.

KLJUČNE REČI / KEYWORDS:

pravo deteta na slobodu veroispovesti, verska autonomija, razvojne sposobnosti deteta, roditeljska odgovornost, versko obrazovanje deteta

PROJEKAT / ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:

Rad je rezultat istraživanja na projektu Pravnog fakulteta Univerziteta u Kragujevcu: „Usklađivanje pravnog sistema Srbije sa standardima Evropske unije”, koji se finansira iz sredstava Fakulteta.

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