VOZDUŠNЫЙ TERRORIZM I PRIMENENIE SILЫ PROTIV GRAŽDANSKIH VOZDUŠNЫH SUDOV-NARUŠITELEЙ: MEŽDUNARODNO-PRAVOVЫE ASPEKTЫ

Tradicija, krivično i međunarodno krivično pravo (2024)  (str. 329-345)

AUTHOR(S) / AUTOR(I): Redion Luli

Download Full Pdf   

DOI: 10.46793/TKMKP24.329L

ABSTRACT / SAŽETAK:

Air terrorism and the use of force against civil aircraft-intruders: international legal aspects This scientific article is devoted to a comprehensive study of in- ternational legal problems of combating acts of unlawful use of civil aircrafts. This paper is focused on the problems that the world commu- nity faces in regulating the procedures for taking coercive measures against violating aircraft, the law-making experience of individual states is studied in order to use it to fill in the existing gaps in inter- national law in this area. The urgency of this problem is associated with the emergence of a new global threat from terrorist organizations, expressed in the use of civil aircraft as weapons for the destruction  of objects on the territory of states and for people extermination. The necessity of adopting universal international legal norms governing the actions of states to prevent and suppress acts of inappropriate use of civil aircraft is proved. The author has developed some proposals regarding the adoption of new international legal norms that esta- blish specific grounds and procedures for the use of force (weapons and military equipment) for the timely suppression of acts of misuse of civil aviation.

KEYWORDS / KLJUČNE REČI:

misuse of civil aviation, international air law, use of force against aircraft-intruder.

REFERENCES / LITERATURA:

  1. Abašidze A.H., Solncev A.M., Travnikov A.I. Ukreplenie meždunarodnogo sotrudničestva v sfere borьbы s nezakonnыmi aktami v otnošenii meždunarodnoй graždanskoй aviacii// Protivodeйstvie terrorizmu. Problemы XXI– Counter-Terrorism. 2011. №
  2. Bordunov V.D., Kotov A.I., Maleev Ю.N. Pravovoe regulirovanie meždunarodnыh poletov graždanskih vozdušnыh sudov. –M., „Nauka“, 1988, s. 126-127.
  3. Travnikov A.I. Pravovoй režim vozdušnogo prostranstva. Aэronavigaciя i bezopasnostь: monografiя. M., S. 118.
  4. Travnikov A.I. Meždunarodno-pravovыe problemы borьbы s vozdušnыm terrorizmom // Zakon i pravo. 2011. N 5. S. 104 -107.
  5. Ustav Organizacii Obъedinennыh Naciй (San-Francisko, 26 iюnя 1945 g.) // Deйstvuющee meždunarodnoe pravo / Sost. Ю.M. Kolosov, Э.S. Krivčenkova T. 1. M., 1997. S. 7–33.
  6. Priloženie 2 k Konvencii o meždunarodnoй graždanskoй aviacii „Pravila poletov“. URL: http://airspot.ru/book/file/570/an02_cons_ru.pdf (data obraщeniя 10.02.2020).
  1. Rukovodstvo po perehvatu graždanskih vozdušnыh sudov. Doc ICAO
  2. Bezopasnostь poletov – važneйšaя sostavlяющaя nacionalьnoй bezopasnosti. URL: http://www.aviasafety.ru/news/nd20150420 (data obraщeniя 04.2020 g.).
  3. Žertvami narkovoйn v Meksike za pяtь let stali bolee 47 tыsяč čelovek. URL: http://ria.ru/world/20120111/537291666.html (data obraщeniя 30.03.2020 g.).
  1. SŠA proigrыvaюt antinarkotičeskuю voйnu v Afganistane. URL: http://www.rg.ru/2010/01/19/nark.html (data obraщeniя 15.12.2014 g.).
  2. Prestupleniя meždunarodnogo haraktera. URL: http://www.glossary. ru/cgi-bin/gl_sch2.cgi?RPwlxyzvrlto9!slmkztgwuktuju!)gwgqylwg (data obraщeniя 05.02.2020 g.).
  3. Aviation shoot-down risks in South America remain low, but elevated risks persist for light aircraft along drug-trafficking air routes. URL: http://www.janes.com/article/41613/aviation-shoot-down-risks-in-south-america-remain-low-but-elevated-risks-persist-for-light-aircraft- along-drug-trafficking-air-routes (data obraщeniя 22.02.2020 g.).
  1. Convention on the suppression of unlawful acts relating to international civil aviation, signed at Beijing on 10 September Doc ICAO 9960.