PRILAGOĐAVANJE POLITIKE BEZBEDNOSTI I ZDRAVLJA NA RADU UTICAJIMA KLIMATSKIH PROMENA SA POSEBNIM OSVRTOM NA HEMIJSKE ŠTETNOSTI

BEZBEDNOST I ZDRAVLJE NA RADU SA ZDRAVSTVENO-MEDICINSKOG I TEHNIČKOBEZBEDNOSNOG ASPEKTA, EKOLOGIJE I ZAŠTITE OD POŽARA (2025) [142-147]

AUTHOR(S) / AUTOR(I): Aleksandra ILIĆ PETKOVIĆ, Tatjana GOLUBOVIĆ,  Đorđe ĆOSIĆ

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DOI: 10.46793/HSE25.142IP

ABSTRACT / SAŽETAK:

Hemikalije su sastavni deo različitih oblasti društva i koriste se u svim granama privrede. Kao posledica prekomerne upotrebe hemikalija dolazi do sve izraženijeg zagađenja vazduha, vode, zemljišta, povećanja koncentracija gasova sa efektom staklene bašte i klimatskih promena. Antropogeni izvori opasnih supstanci, uključujući teške metale, supstance koje ulaze u sastav plastike i pesticida, značajno doprinose zagađenju životne sredine.

Rizici i opasnosti povezani sa degradacijom životne sredine i klimatskim promenama u direktnoj su vezi, pored ostalog, i sa bezbednošću i zdravljem zaposlenih. Posmatrano sa aspekta hemijskih štetnosti, zaposleni su izloženi povećanim rizicima usled upotrebe opasnih hemikalija što je u uzročno-posledičnoj vezi sa klimatskim promenama.

U radu se razmatra pitanje uticaja klimastkih promena na bezbednost i zdravlje na radu sa posebnim naglaskom na povećane rizike po zaposlene vezane za hemijske štetnosti. Naročito se analizira štetan uticaj supstanci koje oštećuju ozonski omotač, prekomerna upotrebe pesticida i mineralnih đubriva, kao i emisija štetnih supstanci usled velikih industrijskih akcidenata. Takođe, dati su predlozi za prilagođavanje politike bezbednosti i zdravlja na radu navedenim rizicima imajući u vidu opasnosti po zaposlene koje su potencirane klimatskim promenama.

KEYWORDS / KLJUČNE REČI:

klimatske promene, bezbednost i zdravlje na radu, politika, hemijske štetnosti

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ZAHVALNOST

Rad je rezultat istraživanja podržanog od strane Ministarstva nauke, tehnološkog razvoja i inovacija Republike Srbije, broj Ugovora No 451-03-137/2025-03/200148 g13.