3D ŠTAMPANI BETONI U SRBIJI – REALNOST ILI DALEKA BUDUĆNOST?

Aktuelni trendovi u oblasti građevinskih materijala i konstrukcija (2024) (str. 16-30)

AUTHOR(S) / АУТОР(И): Ivan Ignjatović, Jelena Dragaš, Stefan Mitrović, Milica Vidović

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DOI: 10.46793/DIIMK24.016II

ABSTRACT / САЖЕТАК:

Građevinska industrija ima značajan uticaj na bruto domaći proizvod svake zemlje kako kroz direktnu građevinsku aktivnost, tako i kroz povezane industrije poput mašinstva, elektrotehnike, proizvodnje materijala i slično. Građevinska industrija je kroz vekove podložna stalnim promenama i inovacijama u skladu sa razvojem nauke i tehnologije. Pored toga, građevinarstvo ima spor porast produktivnosti u poređenju sa ostalim granama industrije. Jedan od mogućih pravaca razvoja produktivnosti ove oblasti jeste primena tehnologije 3D štampe betona. Digitalizacija procesa izgradnje objekata značajno smanjuje potrebno vreme za izgradnju, rastur materijala i greške koje se javljaju prilikom izvođenja. U okviru ovoga rada predstavljena je tehnologija 3D štampe betona i sam 3D štampani beton kao inovativna metoda i materijal u savremenom građevinarstvu. Prikazan je dosadašnji razvoj u ovoj oblasti sa navedenim prednostima i izazovima, sa posebnim osvrtom na stanje u Republici Srbiji. U okviru zaključaka odgovoreno je na postavljeno pitanje: da li će u skorije vreme tehnologija 3D štampe betona postati široko rasprostranjena u savremenom konstrukterstvu?

KEYWORDS / КЉУЧНЕ РЕЧИ:

beton, tehnologija 3D štampe, savremeno konstrukterstvo

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