THE 5TH CONGRESS OF SLAVIC GEOGRAPHERS AND ETHNOGRAPHERS (2024) (стр. 259-270)
 

АУТОР / AUTHOR(S): Blagoja Markoski , Maja Lazarevska, Svemir Gorin 

Download Full Pdf   

DOI: 10.46793/CSGE5.259BM

САЖЕТАК / ABSTRACT:

The paper presents the territorial expansion of major urban settlements in North Macedonia (Bitola, Veles, Kumanovo, Skopje, Tetovo, Štip) in the period from 1900 to the present. The analysis is largely based on data from urban planning documentation. The main subject of the study is the urban expansion of the selected cities and their demographic changes. We can detect serious deterioration of the legal urbanisation with enormous illegal development of buildings, specifically residential and commercial. Significant changes have been observed in the growth of urban areas and the population in the analyzed cities. The urban and population growth of the city of Skopje is particularly characteristic. The main contributions of this paper are: 1) observation of historical development of the expansion of the cities, 2) presentation of influence of the cities in the immediate regional surroundings, 3) examination of the urban development and functionality of the cities, and 4) reflection on the impact on the local environment.

КЉУЧНЕ РЕЧИ / KEYWORDS:

urban expansion; cities; North Macedonia

ЛИТЕРАТУРА / REFERENCES:

  • Antevski, N. (2001). Analyzes for the legalization of illegally built buildings in the construction area and outside the construction area [Master thesis]. “Ss. Cyril and Methodius” University, Faculty of Civil Engineering.
  • City of Bitola. (1929). Regulatory plan of the city of Bitola.
  • Dimitrov, N. V., Markoski, B., Radevski, I., & Zlatanoski, V. (2017). Bitola – from Eyalet capital to regional centre in the Republic of Macedonia. Urban Development Issues, 55, 67–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/udi-2018-0006
  • IN-PUMA. (2022). General urban plan of Štip, Municipality of Štip.
  • Institute for Spatial Planning Ohrid – Megaproject. (1984). Basic urban plan for Štip – amendments and additions.
  • Institute for Spatial Planning Ohrid. (1986). Basic urban plan for the city of Kumanovo – changes and additions. Assembly of the municipality of Kumanovo.
  • Institute for Urban Planning and Architecture of the City of Skopje. (1973). Basic urban plan for the city of Kumanovo. Assembly of the municipality of Kumanovo.
  • Institute for Urban Planning and Design Bitola. (1978). Amendments and additions to the basic urban plan of the city of Bitola.
  • Institute for Urban Planning and Design Bitola. (1999). General urban plan of the city of Bitola (third major changes and additions). Assembly of the municipality of Bitola.
  • Institute for Urbanism and Architecture Skopje. (1965a). Basic urban plan of Skopje, book 12.
  • Institute for Urbanism and Architecture Skopje. (1965b). Basic urban plan of Skopje, book 15.
  • Institute for Urbanism and Architecture Skopje. (1965c). Basic urban plan of Skopje, book 121.  
  • Institute for Urbanism and Architecture Skopje. (1985). Basic Urban Plan. Assembly of the City of Skopje.
  • Institute for Urbanism and Residential Communal Technology of SRM Skopje. (1986). Basic urban plan of Titov Veles. Municipality of Titov Veles.
  • Ivanov Engineering Bitola. (2022). Proposed planning program for the general urban plan of the city of Veles. Municipality of Veles.
  • Korobar, V. P. (1999). Urban planning in Macedonia in the last 50 years. In Jubilee Proceedings 50 years of the Faculty of Architecture (pp. 90–94). Faculty of Architecture, Skopje.
  • Kubeš, L. (1949). General Regulation Plan for Skopje 1948. Government of the RM.
  • Kzhnchov, V. (1900). Macedonia. Ethnography and Statistics. Bŭlgarskoto knizhovno druzhestvo v Sofiia.
  • Lazarevska, M. (2024). Analysis of the urban expansion of the cities of Bitola, Veles, Kumanovo, Skopje, Tetovo and Štip [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. UKIM, PMF–Institute of Geography, Skopje.
  • Leko, D. (1914). General regulation plan of the city of Skopje.
  • Markoski B., & Dimitrov V. N. (2022). Sector Study, Demographic Development of the City of Skopje for the General Urban Plan (2022–2032). Spatial Planning Agency.
  • Mihajlović, J. (1929). Regulatory plan of Skopje. Skopski Glasnik.
  • Minghi, J. (1963). Boundary Studies in Political Geography. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 53(3), 407–428. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.1963.tb00457.x
  • Mirosavljević, D. (1923). Regulation plan for Kumanovo.
  • Municipality of Bitola. (2021). Analysis of the degree and manner of implementation and realization of urban plans in the area of the municipality of Bitola.
  • Municipality of Štip. (1927). Detailed urban plan, Štip Municipality.
  • Municipality of Veles. (1977). Street plan of the city of Titov Veles.
  • Prostor DOO Kumanovo. (2002). General urban plan for Kumanovo. Municipality of Kumanovo.
  • Public enterprise for spatial and urban plans. (2002a). General urban plan for the headquarters of the municipality of Tetovo. Municipality of Tetovo.
  • Public enterprise for spatial and urban plans. (2002b). General Urban Plan of the City of Skopje. Assembly of the City of Skopje.
  • Public enterprise for urban planning, development of construction land “ŠTIP PROJECT”. (1999). General urban plan of the city of Štip – changes and additions. Municipality of Štip.
  • Republic Institute of Statistics (RSZ). (1984). Census of population, households and dwellings, 1981, Population according to censuses 1848, 1953, 1961, 1971, 1981.
  • Republic Institute of Statistics (RSZ). (1991). Census of the population, households, dwellings and agricultural holdings in 1991.
  • Risteski, S. (2003). Statistika za biznis i ekonomija [Statistics for business and economics]. Ekonomski fakultet.
  • Spatial Planning Agency-Urban LLC Štip. (2006). General urban plan for the city of Veles. Municipality of Veles.
  • State Statistics Office (DZS). (2005). Census of the population, households and dwellings 2002, Book XIII: Total number of population, households and dwellings according to the territorial organization of the Republic of Macedonia from 2004, 2002.
  • State Statistics Office (DZS). (2022). Total resident population, households and dwellings in the Republic of North Macedonia, Census 2021.
  • Stojmilov, A. & Apostolovska Toshevska, B. (2016). Socioeconomic geography of the Republic of Macedonia (2nd Ed.). (Социоекономска географија на Република Македонија). Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics.
  • Urban Planning Law of 2020 with amendments from 2023, Official Gazette of RSM, No. 32 (2020); No. 111 (2023).
  • Veles. (1930). Water supply plan for the city of Veles. Veles
  • Vresk, M. (1990). Grad u regionalnom i urbanom planiranju [The city in regional and urban planning]. Školska knjiga.