MODERN EUROPE AND SERBIA

SERBIA AND THE BALKANS: THREE CENTURIES OF EMBRACE WITH EUROPE,  [pp. 39-137]  

AUTHOR(S) / AUTOR(I): Slobodan G. Markovich

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DOI: 10.46793/7494.189.039M

ABSTRACT / SAŽETAK:

The paper analyses modern contacts between Serbs/Serbia and Europe, covering all entities that used the name Serbia. The efforts of Dositey Obradovich are seen as the turning point in the rela- tions of modern Serbs and Serbia with the European cultural mainstream. A new periodisation of Ser- bia’s Europeanisation is proposed. Special attention is given to the groups that played a prominent role in the Europeanisation process. After the Great War, the climax of the Europeanisation of Serbia within the Yugoslav kingdom followed. It was accelerated by the endorsement of French intellectuals. A short period of radical Sovietisation (1944–1948) ensued, followed by experiments with a more democratic version of socialism and the Non-Aligned Movement. Intense cultural Americanisation, which reached its climax in the 1960s and 1970s, westernised Yugoslav urban élites, but a hybrid culture also emerged. In the 1990s, the sanctions imposed by the UN against the regime of Slobodan Milošević isolated the country. Despite that, a “European” Serbia also existed, and the paper analyses its activities and accomplishments. After 2000, a strongly pro-European Serbia also materialised. The rise of populism since 2014 again distanced Serbia from the European mainstream, but the civic and student movements in the 2020s confirmed once more that the relations of Serbia and Europe have deep roots.

KEYWORDS / KLJUČNE REČI:

Serbia, Dositey Obradovich, Europeanisation, Yugoslavia

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT / PROJEKAT:

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