ГОДИШЊАК МЕЂУНАРОДНЕ ФИЛОЗОФСКЕ ШКОЛЕ ФЕЛИКС РОМУЛИЈАНА 2023. (стр. 158-163)
AUTHOR(S) / АУТОР(И): Vihren Bouzov
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DOI: 10.46793/FelixR24.02VB
ABSTRACT / САЖЕТАК:
Philosophy has been a foundation of the liberal arts tradition since the beginning of university education in the Middle Ages. Through the methods of doubt and rational discussion, it becomes a universal tool of critical thinking. Socrates’ feat of self-sacrifice for truth is an important part of the preparation of self-thinking, free citizens. The article traces the importance of the dialectic of Marxism and of Popper’s critical method for the affirmation of different variants of critical thinking. We can refer to them also the practical logic of rational discussion. Today, those who want to limit democracy and freedom are at war with philosophy.
KEYWORDS / КЉУЧНЕ РЕЧИ:
philosophy, critical thinking, culture of thinking
REFERENCES / ЛИТЕРАТУРА:
- Bouzov,V. (2003), Analytical Philosophy in Bulgaria – in: Ruch Filozofyczny, Tom LX, N4, Torun, Poland, 557-664.
- Bouzov, V. (2020), Kultura na misleneto: logicheski I methodologicheski aspekti [Culture of Thinking: Logical and Methodological Aspects], Veliko Tarnovo:
- Nusbaum, (2010), Not for Profit. Why Democracy Needs the Humanitaries, Princeton University Press.
- Паскал [Paskal], Б., 1978. Мисли [Misli], Sofia: Nauka I izkustvo (in Bulgarian).
- Popper, K. (1972), Objective Knowledge. An Evolutionary Approach, Oxford, Clarendon Press.
- Popper, (1987). The Myth of the Framework – in: Rational Changes in Science, M. Perra, J. Pitt (eds.), D. Reidel, pp. 35-62.