UTICAJ STRATEŠKIH SIROVINA NA NACIONALNU BEZBEDNOST SRBIJE

Традиција, кривично и међународно кривично право (2024)  (стр. 360-379)

AUTHOR(S) / АУТОР(И): Darko Obradović

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DOI: 10.46793/TKMKP24.360O

ABSTRACT / САЖЕТАК:

U svetlu ruske agresije na Ukrajinu, kao i skoraš- nje pandemije korona virusa, usled sve zaštrenijeng geopolitičkog nadmetanja mnoge ekonomske oblasti su postale interes nacionalne bezbednosti. Nacionalna bezbednost više se ne može posmatrati kao odsustvo oružane agresije, suverenitet i teritorijalni integritet. U no- vim uslovima moguće je podrivati temelje jednog društva bez fizičkog ugrožavanja ili vojnog intervenisanja. Pandemija korona virusa je po- kazala da je Evropa i te kako ranjiva na kritično snabdevanje. Zelena tranzicija pokazuje da Evropa kontroliše svega 3% retkih minerala, a oni poput litijuma čine centar te zelene tranzicija. Strateška odluka auto industrija da litijmske baterija postanu novi pravac razvoja di- rektno je od ove retke sirovine napravila polugu pritiska. Da li je kon- trola retkih sirovina geopolitika ili geoekonomija? Države se nikada ne vode ekonomskim motivima, već političkim. Odsustvo snabdevanja neophodnim sirovinama zaustavlja tehnički napredak ali i parališe dostizanje „zelenih ciljeva“. Srbija poseduje najveće rezerve litijuma u Evropi. Sa svojim geografskim položajem i statusom kandidata za članstvo u EU otvara se jedna u nova mogućnost da Srbija svoj položaj ojača tako što će postati glavni izvor snabdevanja i prerade litijuma. U ovom trenutku je aktivno četrnaest projekata rudnika litijuma u Evropi, i samo jedan zaustavljen u Srbiji.

KEYWORDS / КЉУЧНЕ РЕЧИ:

nacionalna bezbednost, litijum, geopolitika

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