„URBANIZAM I ODRŽIVI RAZVOJ” (2024), [97-103]
AUTHOR(S) / AUTOR(I): Aleksandra V. Milošević
E-MAIL: aleksandra.milosevic@zurbnis.rs
DOI: 10.46793/Urbanizam24.089LJ
ABSTRACT / SAŽETAK:
Utopija predstavlja zamisao o idealnom društvu. Sam izraz može se izjednačiti sa svakom neostvarenom zamisli, maštarijom i težnjom savladavanja kolektivne životne stvarnosti „prepakivanjem“ dobrih elemenata, u cilju izgradnjenove, idealno zamišljene. Rad daje pregled utopijskih ideala 19. i 20. veka, smatranim u litetaturi uspešnim, ili različito, neuspešnim. Prikazan kroz urbanizam eksperimentalnih gradova i njihov uticaj na koncepte 21. veka, postavljena je paralela sa iskustvima prošlosti, kroz učenje na greškama ili, u drugom slučaju, kroz unapređenje dobre prakse. Da li su, u ime futurizma, gledali isuviše unapred, ili danas postoji mogućnost ostvarenja tih vizija, ne može se dati precizan odgovor, ali je sigurno determinisan put kojim treba nastaviti u cilju ostvarenja ideje grada budućnosti kao pametnog, održivog i reaktivnog.
KEYWORDS / KLJUČNE REČI:
utopija, vizija, grad sutrašnjice, pametan grad, održivost
REFERENCES / LITERATURA:
- Aspern the Seestadt of Vienna (2019, march) Wohnfonds Wien. Preuzeto 4. aprila 2024, sa https://www.wohnfonds.wien.at.
- Benevolo, L. (1967). The Origins of Modern Town Planning. Cambridge, Massachusetts, London: The MIT Press.
- Bontinck, I. (1979, march/april). Cultural dimensions of Architecture and Town Planning in Europe. Ekistics 46, 115-128.
- Castex, J., Depaule, J.C., Panerai, P. (1990). Urbane forme. (M. Mihajlović-Ristivojević, G. Bosnić, prev.). Beograd: Građevinska knjiga.
- Fishman, R. (1982). Urban Utopias in the Twentieth Century. Ebenezer Howard, Frank Lloyd Wright and Le Corbusier. Cambridge, Massachusetts, London: The MIT Press.
- Gans, H. (1970). The need for Planners Trained in Policy formulation. Erber, E. (ed.) (1970). Urban planning in Transition (pp. 239-243). New York: Grossman Publishers.
- Häring, H. (1985). Problems of Art and Structure in Building. (P. Blundell Jones, Trans.) London (Original work published 15 July 1931 in Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung, 27)
- Howard, E. (2014). Garden Cities of To-Morrow. [The Project Gutenberg EBook #46134]. www.gutenberg.org.
- ISO 37122:2019 Sustainable cities and communities, Indicators for smart cities. Preuzeto 10. aprila 2024, sa https://www.iso.org/standard/69050.html
- Jencks, C. (1990). Moderni pokreti u arhitekturi. (S. Maksimović, prev.). Beograd: Građevinska knjiga.
- Le Corbusier. (1923). Vers une architecture. Paris: Éditions Crès.
- Le Corbusier. (1965, novembre). Aujourd’hui, Art et Architecture 51.
- Le Corbusier, Jeanneret, P. Oeuvre complète, volume 1, 1910-1929. Preuzeto 10. aprila 2024, sa https://www.fondationlecorbusier.fr/en/work-architecture/projects-plan-voisin-france-1925/
- Le Corbusier, Jeanneret, P. Oeuvre complète, volume 3, 1934-1938. Preuzeto 10. aprila 2024, sa https://www.fondationlecorbusier.fr/en/work-architecture/projects-radiant-city-not-located-1930/.
- Lefebvre, H. (1971, mars). La ville et l’urbain. Espaces et Sociétés, 2, 3-7.
- Miao, S. (07.Feb.2021). Future Cities: From Le Corbusier’s Radiant City to the Dutch „Breathing City 2050“. ArchDaily. Preuzeto 10. aprila 2024, sa https://www.archdaily.com/956458/future-cities-from-le-corbusiers-radiant-city-to-the-dutch-breathing-city-2050.
- Mumford, L. (1956). Yesterday’s City of Tommorow. Mumford, L. (ed.) (1956) The Urban Prospect. New York: A Harverst Book Hartcourt
- NEOM (2024). The line, the future of urban living. Preuzeto 12.aprila 2024, sa https://www.neom.com/en-us/regions/theline.
- Pilot Plan (1957). Online exhibit. Preuzeto 10.aprila 2024, sa https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/full-sketch-of-brasilia-lucio-costa/cQGL7yMgXdfNIg.
- Rykwert, J. (2000). The Seduction of Place: The City in the Twenty-first Century. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
- Smart Cities, Preliminary Report 2014. Preuzeto 01. aprila 2024, sa http://www.iso.org/iso/smart_cities_report-jtc1.pdf
- Stouhi, D. (17. sep.2021). Architecture, Agriculture, and Aesthetics combined in Newly Unveiled Project by Stefano Boeri Architetti. Arcidaily. Preuzeto 12. Aprila 2024, sa https://www.archdaily.com/968665/stefano-boeri-architetti-combines-architecture-agriculture-and-aesthetics-in-newly-unveiled-project.
- Xzero city: a new benchmark model for the next generation of sustainable cities (2023). Preuzeto 12.aprila 2024, sa https://urb.ae/projects/xzero/.
- Damjanović, D. (ured.) (2021). Pametni gradovi Srbije: inovativnost i rezilijentnost lokalnih zajednica u Srbiji 2021. godine. Beograd: Palgo smart.
- Ristić, S. (10. jul 2009). Moderna na spidu. Politika. https://www.politika.rs/scc/clanak/94959/Kultura/Moderna-na-spidu.