УПРАВЉАЊЕ И ТЕЛЕКОМУНИКАЦИЈЕ У ЕЕС / 21. симпозијум CIGRE Србија 2024 (стр. 28-42)
АУТОР(И) / AUTHOR(S): Нинел Чукалевски
Download Full Pdf 
DOI: 10.46793/CIGRE21S.028C
САЖЕТАК / ABSTRACT:
Današnja energetska transformacija je u značajnoj meri bazirana na masovnom uključenju obnovljivih izvora energije (OIE) u proizvodni portfolio energetskih kompanija, ali i promenama kod potrošača. Kao posledica prisustva uređaja energetske elektronike, javljaju se problemi, kako u sferi energija/snaga, tako i u sferi tehničkih performansi sistema. Tehnička pitanja u domenu regulacije učestanosti, napona, kratkih spojeva, stabilnosti i kvaliteta napona su analizirana i rešavana putem istraživanja i razvoja tehnologije, ali i unapređenjem tržišno- regulatornih mehanizama. U ovom radu će pažnja biti skoncentrisana na tehničke probleme koji prate visoko % učešće OIE, posebno one koji rezultiraju pojavom nestabilnosti, nesigurnih režima, i poremećajima u EES. Postojeće studije priključenja OIE na mrežu, uglavnom nisu standardizovane, a izazovi sve kompleksnijih modela i simulacija nisu uvek adekvatno tretirani, na šta ukazuju događaji u eksploataciji. Na problematiku različitih kategorija modela i potrebnih simulacionih platformi, posebno onih u realnom vremenu za sisteme upravljanja i zaštite, će se u radu posebno obratiti pažnja. Na kraju, kao ilustracija će se prikazati nekoliko krupnih poremećaja u inostranim EES sa značajnim udelom OIE, i dati odgovarajuće opštije preporuke za naše uslove.
КЉУЧНЕ РЕЧИ / KEYWORDS:
integracija obnovljivih izvora; studije priključenja; izazovi upravljanja sistemima sa velikim udelom uređaja energetske elektronike; balansiranje; stabilnost; analize elektromagnetnih prelaznih procesa.
ЛИТЕРАТУРА / REFERENCES:
[1] EC-The European Green Deal, Brussels, 11.12.2019, COM (2019) 640 final
[2] Wind Europe+ https://windeurope.org/intelligence-platform/product/wind-energy-in-europe-2023- statistics-and-the-outlook-for-2024-2030/+ https://www.windpowermonthly.com/article/1860637/europe-connect-nearly-500gw-offshore-renewables-2050 + https://api.solarpowereurope.org/uploads/EMD_implementation_guidance_final_e5a3aee317.pdf?updated_at=2024-07-16T13:32:58.173Z + https://www.apren.pt/contents/publicationsothers/solarpower-europe-100-percent-renewable-europe.pdf
[3] EC-Grids, the missing link-An EU Action Plan for Grids, Brussels, 28.11.2023 COM(2023) 757fin
[4] B. Badrzadeh, et all, The Need for Enhanced Power System Modeling Techniques and Simulation Tools, CIGRE S&E, No17, February, 2020
[5] Abhimanyu Kaushal, Dirk Van Hertem, An Overview of Ancillary Services and HVDC Systems in European Context, Energies 2019, 12, 3481; doi:10.3390/en12183481
[6] Richard Herrington, Adrian Boyce, et all, Leading scientists set out resource challenge of meeting net zero emissions in the UK by 2050, 5 June 2019. https://www.nhm.ac.uk/press-office/press-releases/leading-scientists-set-out-resource-challenge-of-meeting-net-zer.html
[7] Nikos Hatziargyriou, Jovica Milanovic, et all, Definition and Classification of Power System Stability – Revisited & Extended, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS, VOL. 36, NO. 4, JULY 2021, pp.3271-3281
[8] COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) 2016/631 of 14 April 2016 establishing a network code on requirements for grid connection of generators, 27.4.2016. pp.1-68.
[9] COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) 2016/1447 of 26 August 2016 establishing a network code on requirements for grid connection of high voltage direct current systems and direct current-connected power park modules, 8.9.2016, pp.1-65.
[10] National HVDC Center- https://www.hvdccentre.com/
[11] CIGRE Technical Brochure 563, Modelling and Simulation Studies to be performed during the lifecycle of HVDC Systems, 2013.
[12] Chandana Karawita, Łukasz Kocewiak, Marta Val Escudero and Genevieve Lietz, Dealing with interactions in modern power electronics dominated power systems, CIGRE ELECTRA, N°335 August 2024, pp.51-57.
[13] IEEE PES TR113, Simulation methods, models, and analysis techniques to represent the behavior of bulk power system connected inverter-based resources, September 2023.
[14] AEMO, West Murray Zone Power System Oscillations 2020-2021, February 2023
[15] Southern California Event: October 9, 2017, NERC/WECC Staff Report, February 2018
[16] 2022 Odessa Disturbance, Texas Event: June 4, 2022, Joint NERC and Texas RE Staff Report, December 2022.
[17] NERC Reliability guideline: EMT modeling for BPS-connected IBR-Recommended model requirements and verification practices, May 2023.