INFLUENCE OF NITRATES AND NITRITES FROM SOIL ON SOME FEATURES OF LOWLAND PASTURES FROM WESTERN ROMANIA – CASE STUDY

4th International Symposium On Biotechnology (2026),  [pp. 123-130]
 
AUTHOR(S) / AUTOR(I): Veronica Sărățeanu Ionel Samfira , Luminița Cojocariu, Otilia Cotuna , Vlad Dragoslav Mircov , Carmen Claudia Durău , Călin Sălceanu 
   
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.46793/SBT26.123S

ABSTRACT / SAŽETAK:

The present study analysed interactions between nitrate and nitrite at different soil depths and their effects on pasture vegetation in steppe grasslands. In this case study, four grasslands from western Romania (Voiteg, Gătaia, Partoș, and Rovinița Mică) were analysed. Their nitrate and nitrite content in soil at three depths, the production of fresh forage and the animal load were characterised. At the level of the vegetation sward, the specific contribution of two grasses, two legumes and the noxious weed Ambrosia artemisiifolia was characterised in all the analysed pastures. The nitrate and nitrite data were correlated with the vegetation features mentioned before. The results obtained proved the significant influence of nitrites on the decrease in the rate of Festuca valesiaca L. and the increase in the rate of Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.

KEYWORDS / KLJUČNE REČI:

lowland pasture, nitrates, nitrites, grasses, legumes, Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT / PROJEKAT:

The work is realised with the support of the Monitoring Unit for Invasive Species from the University of Life Sciences ”King Mihai I” from Timişoara, Romania.

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