DEVASTACIJA ŽELEZNIČKE INFRASTRUKTURE KAO AKT ZLOUPOTREBE DOMINANTNOG TRŽIŠNOG POLOŽAJA

Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta Univerziteta u Kragujevcu : knj. 2 (2025) (str. 501-511)

AUTOR(I) / AUTHOR(S): Stefan Šokinjov

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.46793/7623-154.501S

SAŽETAK / ABSTRACT:

Sud pravde Evropske unije doneo je 12. januara 2023. godine presudu kojom je potvrđeno da je preduzeće koje upravlja litvanskom železničkom infrastrukturom, protivno čl. 102 Ugovora o funkcionisanju Evropske unije, uklanjanjem 19 kilometara pruge na tzv. kraćoj železničkoj ruti do Letonije i propuštanjem da prugu na toj deonici obnovi, sprečilo letonskog železničkog prevozioca da uđe na litvansko tržište usluga prevoza robe železnicom. Iako železnička infrastruktura ispunjava tehničke uslove da bi se pravno kvalifikovala kao osnovno sredstvo (essential facility), na tržišno ponašanje litvanskog preduzeća nije primenjena doktrina osnovnih sredstava, već je odgovornost za narušavanje konkurencije utvrđena na osnovu opštih pravila o zabrani zloupotrebe dominantnog tržišnog položaja.

KLJUČNE REČI / KEYWORDS:

liberalizacija, usluge železničkog prevoza, zloupotreba dominantnog položaja na tržištu, pravo Evropske unije

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