PROŠIRIVANJE LISTE EU ZLOČINA NA GOVOR MRŽNJE I ZLOČIN MRŽNJE

Usklađivanje pravnog sistema Srbije sa standardima Evropske unije (2024) (str. 351-368)

AUTOR(I) / AUTHOR(S): Snežana Soković

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DOI: 10.46793/UPSSXII.351S

SAŽETAK / ABSTRACT:

Krivično pravo EU inkriminiše kriminalitet mržnje samo ukoliko je povezan sa ograničenim skupom zaštićenih karakteristika kao što su rasa i etnička pripadnost. EU trenutno nema nadležnost da kriminalizuje govor mržnje i zločin iz mržnje na temelju osnova koji nisu obuhvaćeni Okvirnom odlukom o rasizmu i ksenofobiji. Inkriminacije mržnje u pogledu ostalih zaštićenih grupa (seksualna orijentacija, rod, pol, invalidnost, starosna dob, i slično) značajno se razlikuju na nivou nacionalnog zakonodavstva država članica, što žrtve zločina mržnje dovodi u nejednaku poziciju u odnosu na podršku i prava garantovana pravom EU i otežava policijsku i pravosudnu saradanju. U kontekstu neusklađenih nacionalnih sistema i društvene dinamike kroz koju se razvija normalizacija mržnje evidentna je potreba za višim nivoom usklađenosti krivičnih dela i krivičnih sankcija koje se odnose na zločin mržnje i govor mržnje. U radu se ukazuje na delikatnost regulisanja zločina mržnje u savremenim krivičnom pravu EU i analiziraju proceduralne i sadržinske karakteristike inicijative za proširenje  liste „zločina EU“ na govor mržnje i zločin mržnje.

KLJUČNE REČI / KEYWORDS:

zločin mržnje, govor mržnje, kriminalizacija mržnje, lista zločina EU, harmonizacija krivičnog prava

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