CONDITION ASSESSMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING STRUCTURES USING INNOVATIVE GEODETIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES

Structural condition assessment is vital for safety and long‑term performance of civil engineering structures. Geodetic measurement techniques provide precise data on geometry, position, and deformation, and are increasingly integrated into multidisciplinary monitoring systems. The choice of method depends on scale, scope, accuracy, and monitoring frequency. Geodetic techniques—LiDAR, UAV photogrammetry, GNSS, InSAR, and robotic total stations—provide precise data for geometry and deformation, enabling both periodic and real‑time monitoring. These techniques complement visual inspections, support dimensional analysis, and establish permanent monitoring frameworks. Recent advances emphasize integration with IoT, sensor networks, digital twins, and machine learning, enabling automated data processing and real‑time reliability checks. This multidisciplinary approach provides a robust framework for continuous structural health monitoring, ensuring accurate detection of deformations and supporting effective maintenance planning.

KEYWORDS / KLJUČNE REČI: 

geodetic measurements; structural health monitoring; LiDAR; GNSS; InSAR; UAV photogrammetry; IoT.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT / PROJEKAT:

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