INFLUENCE OF HEAVY METALS ON WHEAT STEM DEVELOPMENT

1st International Symposium On Biotechnology (2023),  [55-62]

AUTHOR(S) / АУТОР(И): Violeta Mickovski Stefanović, Dragana Stanisavljević, Jasmina Bačić, Predrag Brković, Miloš Pavlović, Mirela Matković- Stojšin

E-MAIL: mickovski.stefanovic@institut-tamis.rs

Download Full Pdf   

DOI: 10.46793/SBT28.055MS

ABSTRACT / САЖЕТАК:

Plants that grow in contaminated soil absorb and accumulate heavy metals in its above ground organs. Research was conducted in which content of heavy metals in wheat stem in phenophases of tillering and beginning of stemgrowth, and also stem hight of wheat from soil level to tip of appical leaf. The aim of research was to determine the influence of heavy metals on first stages of wheat varieties Pobeda and Ljiljana. Trial was conducted in pots with controled conditions of heat and moisture with adding different concentrations of heavy metals mixture. Higher concentrations of heavy metals had significant effect reducing the growht and wheat stem development of both wheat varieties. Significant concentration of heavy metals was detected throug analisis in stems of wheat.

KEYWORDS / КЉУЧНЕ РЕЧИ:

atomic adsorbent spectrophotometry, heavy metals, wheat stem, Triticum sp

REFERENCES / ЛИТЕРАТУРА:

  • Jakovljević M., Blagojević S., Stevanović S., Martinović LJ. (1997). Zavisnost između sadržaja različitih oblika teških metala i nekih parametara plodnosti zemljišta. Uređenje, korišćenje i očuvanje zemljišta, 181-187.
  • Mertz S. (2022). Fate of metallic contaminants (Pb, Zn) from an old mining deposit: development of a reactive transport model, Institut des Sciences de la Terre d’Orléans UMR7327, Continental Biogeosystems – UMR7327, 241, https://theses.hal. science/search/index/q*/structid_i/187882.
  • Popović-Vukeljić V.M. (2002). Određivanje rezidualnih količina teških metala odabranog lokaliteta u cilju zaštite životne sredine. Magistarski rad, Fakultet tehničkih nauka, Novi Sad, 1-88.
  • Brus D., Jansen M.J.W. (2004). Heavy metals in the environment; uncertainty and sensitivity analysis of spatial predictions of heavy metals in wheat. Bodem: Journal of Environmental Quality. 33-ISSN: 882-890.
  • Škrbić B., Cvejanov S., Čupić S. (2004). Sadržaj teških metala u zrnu pšenice roda 2000. godine. Žito-hleb, Vol. (31): 17-21.
  • Rajković M., Mickovski-Stefanović V., Glamočlija Đ., Stojanović M.D. (2014). Ispitivanje korelacije faze razvoja pšenice sorte Pobeda i udaljenosti od industrijske zone na dinamiku usvajanja teških metala u pojedinim delovima biljke. ,,XIX Savetovanje o biotehnologiji“, Zbornik radova, Vol. 19.(21):96-102, Čačak, Srbija.
  • Rastija I. (2022). Utjecaj kemijske i biološke zaštite na elemente prinosa pšenice, Diplomski rad, Sveučilište Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku, Fakultet agrobiotehničkih znanosti, 1-40, urn:nbn:hr:151:828704.
  • Kolar V. (2022). Vertikalna varijabilnost arsena, kadmija i olova u pseudogleju    nakon višegodišnje mineralne dušične gnojidbe, Diplomski rad, Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Agronomskifakultet, 147,https://um.nsk.hr/um:nbn:hr:204:254854 
  • Rajković M., Stojanović M., Glamočlija Đ., Tošković D., Miletić V., Stefanović V., Lačnjevac Č. (2012). Wheat samples and heavy metals, Journal of Engineering & Processing Management, Vol. 4, No.1, 85-126.
  • Li Q., Lu Y., Shi Y., Wang T., Ni K., Xu L., Giesy J. P. (2013). Combined effect  of cadmium and fluoranthene on germination, growth and photosynthesis of soybean seedlings. Beijing: Journal of Environmental Sciences. 25(9):1936-1946.
  • Youseef R.A., Chino M. (1991). Movement of metals from soil to plant roots.Water,Air,andSoilPollution.57:249258.https://www.springernature.cm
  • Stojanović M. (2017). Kombinovano dejstvo teških metala na njihovu bioakumulaciju u biljci hiperakumulatoru Pistia stratiotes, Master rad, Univerzitet u Nišu Prirodno-matematički fakultet, Departman za hemiju Niš.
  • Agami R. A., Mohamed G. F. (2013). Exogenous treatment with indole-3-acetic acid and salicylic acid alleviates cadmium toxicity in wheat seedlings. Fayoum: Ecotoxicology and environmental safety. 94:164-171.
  • He J., Ji Z. X., Wang Q. Z., Liu C. F., Zhou Y. B. (2016). Effect of Cu and Pb pollution on the growth and antionxidant enzyme activity of Suaeda heteroptera. Dalian: Ecological Engineering.87:102-109.
  • Sharma P., Dubey R. S. (2005). Lead toxicity in plants. Ribeiro: Brazilian journal of plant physiology.17(1):35-52.
  • Jones J.B., Case V. W.(1990). Soil testing and plant analysis. Westarman, 389-427.
  • Ernst W. H., Nelissen H. J., Ten Bookum W. M. (2000). Combination toxicology of metal enriched soils: physiological responses of a Zn-and Cd-resistant ecotype of Silene vulgaris on polymetallic soils. Amsterdam: Environmental and Experimental Botany.43(1):55-71.
  • He J., Ren Y., Chen X., Chen H. (2014). Protective roles of nitric oxide on seed germination and seedling growth of rice (Oryza sativa ) under cadmium stress. Guiyang: Ecotoxicology and environmental safety. 108:114-119.
  • Fu W. G., Wang F. K. (2015). Effects of high soil lead concentration on photosynthetic gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence in Brassica chinensis L.. Zhenjiang: Plant, Soil & Environment. 61:316-321.
  • Zhao S., Fan Z., Sun L., Zhou T., Xing Y., Liu L. (2017). Interaction effects on uptake and toxicity of perfluoro-alkyl substances and cadmium in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and rapeseed (Brassica campestris L.) from co-contaminated soil. Liaoning: Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 137:194-201. 
  • Republika Srbija (2008). Pravilnik o dozvoljenim količinama opasnih i štetnih materija u zemljištu i vodi za navodnjavanje i metodama njihovog ispitivanja. Službeni glasnik Republike Srbije, broj 23. Beogard.