Antimicrobial potential of mushrooms Macrolepiota procera and Chlorophyllum rhacodes

2nd International Conference on Chemo and Bioinformatics ICCBIKG 2023 (304-307)

АУТОР(И) / AUTHOR(S): Jovana D. Todorović, Aleksandra D. Vesić, Nevena N. Petrović, Marijana M. Kosanić

Е-АДРЕСА / E-MAIL: jovana.todorovic@pmf.kg.ac.rs

Download Full Pdf   

DOI: 10.46793/ICCBI23.304T

САЖЕТАК / ABSTRACT:

The aim of this study is to investigate the in vitro antimicrobial properties of the acetone extracts of the mushrooms Macrolepiota procera and Chlorophyllum rhacodes. The microdilution method was used to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and assess the antimicrobial effects against three bacterial and ten fungal species. Overall, the tested mushroom extracts had relatively strong antimicrobial activity against the tested microorganisms. The minimum inhibitory concentration for both extracts related to the tested bacteria and fungi was 0.625 – 20 mg/mL. Extract of C. rhacodes exhibited more powerful antimicrobial properties, with ranged MIC values from 0.625 mg/mL to 10 mg/mL. The Acetone extract of C. rhacodes has shown the most antibacterial activity against S. aureus, while the extract of M. procera has not shown activity against S. aureus as against G. candidum. In comparison to the standard antibiotics as positive controls, the antimicrobial activity of studied extracts was less expressed. The results suggest that mushroom species may be used for pharmaceutical purposes in treating various diseases.

КЉУЧНЕ РЕЧИ / KEYWORDS:

mushrooms, acetone extract, antimicrobial activity

ЛИТЕРАТУРА / REFERENCES:

  • M. Balouiri, M. Sadiki, S.K. Ibnsouda., Methods for in vitro evaluating antimicrobial activity, Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 6 (2016) 71–79.
  • M. Alves, I.F.R. Ferreira, J. Dias, V. Teixeira, A. Martins, M. Pintado., A review on antimicrobial activity of mushroom (Basidiomycetes) extracts and isolated compounds, Planta Medica, 78 (2012) 1707-1748.
  • I. Adamska, G. Tokarczyk., Possibilities of using Macrolepiota procera in the production of prohealth food and in medicine, International Journal of Food Science, 2022 (2022).
  • M. Kosanić, B. Ranković, A. Rančić , T. Stanojković., Evaluation of metal concentration and antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anticancer potentials of two edible mushrooms Lactarius deliciosus and Macrolepiota procera, Journal of Food and Drug Analysis, 24 (2016) 477-484.
  • I. Akata, B. Ergonul, F. Kalvoncu., Chemical compositions and antioxidant activities of 16 wild edible mushroom species grown in Antolia, International Journal of Pharmacology, 8 (2012) 134-138.
  • National Commitee for Clinical Laboratory Standards.,Reference method for broth dilution antifungal susceptibility testing of conidium-forming filamentous fungi, Proposed Standard M38-P, Wayne, PA, USA, 1998.
  • S.D. Sarker, L. Nahar, Y. Kumarasamy., Microtitre plate-based antibacterial assay incorporatingresazurin as an indicator of cell growth, and its application in the in vitro antibacterial screeningof phytochemicals, Methods, 42 (2007) 321-324.
  • Y. Yang, E.J. Anderson., Antimicrobial activity of a porcine myeloperozidase against plant phatgenic bacteria and fungi, Journal of Applied Microbiology, 86 (1999) 211-220.