11th International Scientific Conference Research and Development of Mechanical Elements and Systems IRMES (2025) [pp. 123-128]
AUTHOR(S) / АУТОР(И): Anđela PEROVIĆ
, Mirko BLAGOJEVIĆ
, Miloš MATEJIĆ
, Lozica IVANOVIĆ
, Ivan MILETIĆ 
Download Full Pdf 
DOI: 10.46793/IRMES25.123P
ABSTRACT / САЖЕТАК:
Cylindrical spur gears remain widely used in mechanical systems due to their simplicity and effectiveness, despite being a long-established component in engineering. While many aspects of spur gear design, analysis, and application have been thoroughly studied during decades, recent research trends have shifted toward optimizing manufacturing efficiency and reducing production costs. This paper presents the preparation of laser-cut spur gears for the purpose of evaluating their power transmission efficiency. The gears were produced using laser cutting technology, which offers potential advantages in terms of production speed and cost-effectiveness compared to conventional manufacturing methods. The experimental evaluation is planned to be conducted using the GUNT AT200 test rig, where the gears will be mounted on test gearboxes. Multiple gear pairs with identical center distances will be examined under controlled conditions to assess their mechanical efficiency. The primary objective is to determine whether laser-cut gears, despite potential limitations in precision and surface finish, can achieve acceptable performance for practical applications, particularly in prototyping and low-load scenarios.
KEYWORDS / КЉУЧНЕ РЕЧИ:
spur gears; efficiency testing, test rig, laser-cut gears
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT / ПРОЈЕКАТ:
This research was supported through the collaboration with two companies that contributed by providing laser- cut gear samples used in the experimental phase. The authors would like to express their sincere gratitude to Zastava TERVO and Limes Processing for their technical support and material contributions, which were essential for the successful realization of this work.
REFERENCES / ЛИТЕРАТУРА:
- Anghel, C., Gupta, K., Jen, T.C.: Analysis and optimization of surface quality of stainless steel miniature gears manufactured by CO₂ laser cutting, Optik, Vol. 203, ISSN 0030-4026, 2020.
- Anghel, C., Gupta, K., Jen, T.C.: Optimization of Laser Machining Parameters and Surface Integrity Analysis of the Fabricated Miniature Gears, Procedia Manufacturing, 51, pp. 878–884, ISSN 2351-9789, 2020.
- Elmanov, A., Kengboev, S., Nematov, S.: Mathematical Model of Cutting Gears from Steel with Laser Beams, Universum: Технические науки, Vol. 2(119), pp. 19–25, ISSN 2308-8079, 2024.
- Du, X.Y., Liu, S.W., Guan, J.: Design and Performance Analysis of an Electromagnetic Railgun, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2378(1), 115–125, ISSN 1742-6588, 2022.
- Belarhzal, S., Daoudi, K., Boudi, E.M., Bachir, A., Elmoumen, S.: A Multiobjective Optimization Analysis of Spur Gear Pair: The Profile Shift Factor Effect on Structure Design and Efficiency, Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Vol. 2021, Article ID 123456, ISSN 1024-123X, 2021.
- Li, T., An, X., Deng, X., Li, J., Li, Y.: A new tooth profile modification method of cycloidal gears in precision reducers for robots, Applied Sciences, Vol. 10(4), ISSN 2076-3417, 2020.
- Popa, C., Gupta, K., Mashamba, A., Jen, T.C.: Investigation on laser beam machining of miniature gears, Proceedings of Conference on Manufacturing, 1–7, 2020.
- Matejić, M., Matejić, M., Miletić, I., Marić, D., Milojević, , Stojanović, B.: Efficiency Calculation of Cycloid Reducer with Plastic Meshing Elements, Tehnički vjesnik, Vol. 32(2), pp. 748–755, ISSN 1330-3651, 2025.