UTICAJ IZVOZA VISOKOTEHNOLOŠKIH PROIZVODA NA EKONOMSKI RAST REPUBLIKE SRBIJE

XXIV naučni skup Institucionalne promene kao determinanta privrednog razvoja Republike Srbije,  19. 9. 2025. Kragujevac, (241-254 str.)

 

AUTOR(I) / AUTHOR(S): Stojmenović Marija

 

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DOI:  10.46793/6091.173.3.241S

SAŽETAK / ABSTRACT:

Inovacioni kapacitet se može definisati kao sposobnost jedne nacionalne ekonomije da proizvodi i komercijalizuje protok inovacija, odnosno predstavlja potencijal nacionalnih ekonomija da proizvode robu i usluge na osnovu kreiranja novih veština i znanja. Takođe, predstavlja jednu od ključnih determinanti ekonomskog prosperiteta, rasta i razvoja nacionalnih ekonomija, i utiče na kreiranje konkurentske prednosti. Shodno ovome, cilj ovog rada jeste analiza uticaja izvoza visokotehnoloških proizvoda na ekonomski rast meren bruto domaćim proizvodom po glavi stanovnika Republike Srbije. Međunarodna baza podatka Svetske banke je korišćena kao glavni izvor podataka, a vremenski period obuhvaćen ovim istraživanjem je od 2008. do 2023. godine. U analizi je primenjen model jednostavne linearne regresije, kako bi se utvrdila veza između izvoza visokotehnoloških  proizvoda i bruto domaćeg proizvoda po glavi stanovnika. Rezultati istraživanja u ovom radu pokazuju da postoji pozitivan uticaj izvoza visokotehnoloških proizvoda na bruto domaći proizvod po glavi stanovnika Republike Srbije.

KLJUČNE REČI / KEYWORDS:

visokotehnološki proizvodi, ekonomski rast, izvoz, bruto domaći proizvod po glavi stanovnika

PROJEKAT / ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:

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