PREISPITIVANJE RAZVOJNOG MODELA ZASNOVANOG NA STRANIM DIREKTNIM INVESTICIJAMA – IMPLIKACIJE NA IZVOZNE PERFORMANSE PRIVREDE REPUBLIKE SRBIJE

XXIV naučni skup Institucionalne promene kao determinanta privrednog razvoja Republike Srbije,  19. 9. 2025. Kragujevac, (127-141 str.)

 

AUTOR(I) / AUTHOR(S): Marko Savićević , Nikola Bošković , Ivana Kostadinović

 

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DOI:  10.46793/6091.173.3.127S

SAŽETAK / ABSTRACT:

Brojni ekonomski analitičari su se bavili uticajem stranih direktnih investicija (SDI) na izvozne performanse zemalja koje svoj rast i razvoj zasnivaju upravo na inostranim ulaganjima. Uklanjanje barijera slobodnom protoku kapitala i intenzivna finansijska globalizacija doprinose da SDI podrže rast izvoza i ubrzaju privredni rast. Priliv kapitala predstavlja važan impuls u niskoakumulativnim ekonomijama, kroz proširenje osnovnog kapitala, ohrabrivanje inovacija, rast produktivnosti i generisanje novih radnih mesta u ekonomiji. Međutim, u izvoznoj strukturi Srbije pretežno su zastupljeni radno-intenzivne proizvode i proizvode zasnovane na prirodnim resursima – ruda bakra, izolovana žica i kablovi, električna energija dobijena iz obnovljivih izvora, delovi i pribor za motorna vozila, poljoprivredni proizvodi i sl. I pored činjenice da je privukla značajan stok SDI, srpska privreda nije značajnije unapredile ukupne ekonomske performanse. Kako bi ostvarila veći kumulativni priliv investicija u sektore koji doprinose dinamičnijem rastu (tehnološki intenzivnije privredne delatnosti), domaća ekonomija treba da obezbede kvalitetniju infrastrukturu, političku i institcionalnu stabilnost, podsticajniji poslovni ambijent i razvijenije finansijsko tržište.

KLJUČNE REČI / KEYWORDS:

izvozne performanse, strane direktne investicije (SDI), transnacionalne korporacije (TNK), tranzicija

PROJEKAT / ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:

Ovo istraživanje je finansijski podržano od strane Ministarstva nauke, tehnološkog razvoja i inovacija Republike Srbije (Ugovor br. 451-03-137/2025-03/200099).

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