37. саветовање CIGRE Србија (2025) СИГУРНОСТ, СТАБИЛНОСТ, ПОУЗДАНОСТ И RESILIENCE ЕЛЕКТРОЕНЕРГЕТСКОГ СИСТЕМА МУЛТИСЕКТОРСКО ПОВЕЗИВАЊЕ У ЕНЕРГЕТИЦИ И ПРИВРЕДИ – B1.05
АУТОР(И) / AUTHOR(S): Ivana Mitić, Ognjen Biočanin, Miloš Mandarić
DOI: 10.46793/CIGRE37.B1.05
САЖЕТАК / ABSTRACT:
For cables installed in air, the conductor temperature changes rapidly with changes in load current, and hence, daily load cycles do not allow cyclic rating to exceed the steady-state value. However, short term emergency ratings may significantly exceed steady-state values without exceeding permissible temperature limits. The paper identifies issues with the IEC 60853-2 (Calculation of the cyclic and emergency current rating of cables. Part 2: Cyclic rating of cables greater than 18/30 (36) kV and emergency ratings for cables of all voltages). This standard gives manual methods for calculating cyclic rating factors for cables whose internal thermal capacitance cannot be neglected; in general this applies to cables for voltages greater than 18/30 (36) kV. It also gives a method for calculating the emergency rating for cables of any voltage. However, the emergency rating calculations are not applicable where load applied exceeds 2.5 times the steady-state current value, if this condition is not met, the formulas become irrelevant. This paper will present possible solutions for calculation for emergency cable rating in air which are outside the scope of IEC 60853-2.
КЉУЧНЕ РЕЧИ / KEYWORDS:
emergency, transient, rating, air
ПРОЈЕКАТ / ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:
ЛИТЕРАТУРА / REFERENCES:
- IEC 60853-2: Calculation of the cyclic and emergency current rating of cables. Part 2: Cyclic rating of cables greater than 18/30 (36) kV, 1989
- CIGRE 640: A guide for rating calculations of insulated cables, 2015
- IEC 60287-2-1: Electric cables – Calculation of the current rating – Part 2-1: Thermal resistance – Calculation of thermal resistance, 2023
- CIGRE 880: Power cable rating examples for calculation tool verification, 2022
- ELECTRA 87-2: Computer method for the calculation of the response of single-core cables to a step function thermal transient, 1983