АУТОР(И): Tamara N. Janevska
Е-АДРЕСА: tamara.janevska@filum.kg.ac.rs
DOI: 10.46793/NasKg2253.095J
САЖЕТАК:
The present paper reports on the results obtained in a study that aimed to explore the metaphors of the mind. Since the complexity of the domain in question exceeds the scope of one paper, this paper’s focus is limited to cognition, or more specifically, to the aspects of mental activity such as learning, understanding, and knowing. The main aim is to determine the source domains that structure each aspect in Eng- lish and Serbian, to formulate the metaphorical mappings, and explain their metaphorical nature. By comparing the results of our cross-cul- tural research, we also seek to identify the similarities and differences regarding the metaphorical conceptualizations in the two languages, hoping to contribute to the exploration of universality of the identified metaphors. The results indicate that the conceptual metaphors that get utilized in the representation of the given aspects are largely struc- tured by the container, territory, vision, valuable commodity, and physical control domains, which are understood in terms of the container, motion, and manipulation image-schemas.
КЉУЧНЕ РЕЧИ:
mind metaphors, cognition, Conceptual Metaphor Theory, English, Serbian
ЛИТЕРАТУРА:
- D’Andrade 1987: R. D’Andrade, A folk model of the mind, Cultural models in lan– guage and thought, in Holland (ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 112‒148.
- Gibbs 2005: R. Gibbs, Embodiment and Cognitive Science, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Grujić 2018: T. Grujić, Pojmovne metafore zasnovane na izvornom domenu mašine u engleskom i srpskom jeziku, Beograd: Filološki fakultet. [orig.] Т. Грујић, Појмовне метафоре засноване на изворном домену машине у енглеском и српском језику, Београд: Филолошки факултет.
- Jäkel 1995: O. Jäkel, The metaphorical conception of mind: “Mental activity is manip- ulation,” In J. Taylor, R. MacLaury (eds.), Language and the Cognitive Con– strual of the World, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 197‒229.
- Johnson 2012: M. Johnson, Action, Embodied Meaning, and Thought, Action, Percep– tion and the Brain: Adaptation and Cephalic Expression, in J. Schulkin (ed.), New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 92‒117.
- Johnson 2017: M. Johnson, Embodied mind, meaning, and reason: how our bodies give rise to understanding, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
- Klikovac 2004: D. Klikovac, Metafore u mišljenju i jeziku, Beograd: Biblioteka XX vek.
- Lakoff et al. 1991: G. Lakoff, J. Espenson, A. Schwartz, Master Metaphor List, Second Edition, Berkeley: University of California at Berkeley.
- Lakoff, Johnson 1999: G. Lakoff, M. Johnson, Philosophy in the Flesh: The Embodied Mind and its Challenge to Western Thought, New York: Basic Books.
- Lakoff, Johnson 2003 [1980]: G. Lakoff, M. Johnson, Metaphors We Live By, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.
- Lakoff 2009: G. Lakoff, The Political Mind: A Cognitive Scientist’s Guide to Your Brain and Its Politics, New York: Penguin Group (USA) Inc.
- Pragglejaz Group 2007: MIP: A Method for identifying metaphorically used words in discourse, Metaphor and Symbol, 22 (1), 1‒39.
- Radić-Bojanić, Silaški 2012: B. Radić-Bojanić, N. Silaški, Metaphoric and Metonymic Conceptualizations of the Head – A Dictionary-based Contrastive Analysis of English and Serbian, Facta Universitatis: Linguistics and Literature, 10 (1), 29–39.
- Rot 2004: N. Rot, Opšta psihologija, Beograd: Zavod za udžbenike i nastavna sredstva. [orig.] Рот 2004: Н. Рот, Општа психологија, Београд: Завод за уџбенике и наставна средства.
- Sweetser 1990: E. Sweetser, From Etymology to Pragmatics: Metaphorical and Cultural Aspects of Semantic Structure, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Violi 2008: P. Violi, Beyond the body: Towards a full embodied semiosis, in R. Frank, R. Dirven, T. Ziemke, E. Bernardez (eds.), Body, Language and Mind: Socio– cultural Situatedness, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 53‒77.
Sources
- Blackburn 1996: S. Blackburn, The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Lacey 2005: A. R. Lacey, A Dictionary of Philosophy ‒ 3rd ed., London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd.
- Matsumoto 2009: D. Matsumoto, The Cambridge Dictionary of Psychology, Cam- bridge: Cambridge University Press.
- RSJ 2011: Rečnik srpskoga jezika, Novi Sad: Matica srpska. [orig.] РСЈ 2011: Речник српскога језика, Нови Сад: Матица српска.
- VandenBos 2015: G. VandenBos, APA Dictionary of Psychology, Washington: Ameri- can Psychological Association.