ČOVEK PROTIV MAŠINE – KORENI TOTALITARIZMA VEŠTAČKE INTELIGENCIJE

Godišnjak Međunarodne filozofske škole Feliks Romulijana, Br.2 [143–158]

AUTHOR(S) / AUTOR(I): Aleksa Mitić 

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DOI: 10.46793/FelixR25.143M

ABSTRACT / SAŽETAK:

Prateći istoriju razvoja veštačke inteligencije uviđamo da je osnovni cilj i svrha njenog postojanja izjednačenje i prestizanje intelektualnih sposobnosti i kapaciteta čoveka, radi ostvarenja viših ciljeva. Do trenutka kada je mašina prestigla čoveka, čekalo se sve do 1997. godine kada je u šahovskom meču, superkompjuter Deep Blue, porazio tadašnjeg prvaka sveta Kasparova. Taj događaj označen je kao trijumf veštačke inteligencije nad čovekom najavivši početak njene hegemonije i totalitarizma u dvadeset prvom veku. Implikacije toga događaja kao i okolnosti koje su do toga dovele predstavljaju ključnu okosnicu ovog rada. Postoje vrlo konkretni razlozi koji su veštačku inteligenciju naveli da korene totalitarizma pronađe upravo u šahu kao glavnom predstavniku grupe misaonih sportova. Značajne promene koje su usledile nakon trujumfa mašine nad čovekom, u domenu misaonih sportova, direktno su se reflektovale na procese razvoja i usavršavanja veštačke inteligencije. Međusobna veza i uticaji koje veštačka inteligencija i misaoni sportovi ostvaraju, na prvi pogled, imaju benefitarne implikacije za obe strane. Detaljnije analiziranje ovih procesa pokazuje da je samo veštačka inteligecnija ta koja beleži isključivo pozitivne utiske, dok se misaoni sportovi suočavaju sa ozbiljnim posledicama. Veštačka inteligencija u vidu različitih kompjuterskih softvera postala je nezaobilazna komponenta svih igrača šaha, amatera i profesionalaca. Pretpostavljamo da model delovanja veštačke inteligencije u šahovskom svetu predstavlja univerzalnu matricu po kojoj i druge oblasti iz svakodnevnog života potpadaju pod njen totalitarizam.

KEYWORDS / KLJUČNE REČI:

veštačka inteligencija, totalitarizam, misaoni sportovi

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