STANDARDI EU U SPREČAVANJU DIGITALNOG NASILJA

Usklađivanje pravnog sistema Srbije sa standardima Evropske unije XIV (2026)  (361-380. str.)

 

AUTOR(I) / AUTHOR(S): Snežana Soković

 

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.46793/UPSSXIV.361S

SAŽETAK / ABSTRACT:

Pravni okvir Evropske unije za borbu protiv digitalnog nasilja predstavlja višeslojni sistem koji kombinuje krivičnopravnu harmonizaciju, regulaciju odgovornosti digitalnih platformi, zaštitu podataka o ličnosti, kao i posebnu zaštitu maloletnika. Za razliku od tradicionalnih pravnih sistema gde je fokus isključivo na kažnjavanju pojedinca, EU primenjuje hibridni model u kome se pored sankcionisanja učinioca krivičnog dela digitalnog nasilja, istovremeno predviđaju i  stroge sistemske i finansijske sankcije za tehnološke platforme koje ne uklanjaju štetan i nezakonit sadržaj. Krivičnopravna harmonizacija u Evropskoj uniji predstavlja postepeno usklađivanje krivičnih zakonodavstava država članica kako bi se stvorile ujednačene definicije krivičnih dela i minimalni prag zaprećenih kazni. U domenu digitalnog nasilja, ovaj proces je prošao evoluciju od parcijalne regulative pojedinačnih oblika sajber-kriminala do sveobuhvatnog i sistemskog pristupa usmerenog na zaštitu ljudskih prava i rodnu ravnopravnost. U radu su prikazane osnovne karakteristike Direktive EU 2024/1385, analizirana je usklađenost domaćeg krivičnog zakonodavstva i Direktive i ukazano da potrebne izmene KZ RS u domenu adekvatnog inkriminisanja krivičnih dela digitalnog nasilja.

KLJUČNE REČI / KEYWORDS:

digitalno nasilje, Direktiva EU 2024/1385, krivičnopravna harmonizacija, inkriminacije digitalnog nasilja.

PROJEKAT / ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:

Rad je rezultat istraživanja na projektu Pravnog fakulteta Univerziteta u Kragujevcu: „Usklađivanje pravnog sistema Srbije sa standardima Evropske unije”, koji se finansira iz sredstava Fakulteta.

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