THE INFLUENCE OF FINITE ELEMENT MESH DENSITY ON A REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURE WITH FIVE STORIES

Geotehnički aspekti građevinarstva i zemljotresno inženjerstvo 2025, Vrnjačka Banja, 15 – 17. oktobar 2025. (pp. 137-144) 

АУТОР(И) / AUTHOR(S): Lidija Babić , Predrag Mitković , Lazar Ratković

Download Full Pdf   

DOI: 10.46793/GEOAG25.137B

САЖЕТАК / ABSTRACT:

The accuracy of finite element analysis (FEM) strongly depends on mesh density, particularly in reinforced concrete (RC) structures where local stress gradients and seismic effects are critical. This study investigates the influence of finite element mesh density on the global and local response of a five-story RC building, with special focus on slab behaviour. Numerical models were devoleped and analyzed in Tower 7, with design and verification performed in accordance with Eurocode 2 (EN 1992-1-1) and Eurcode 8 (EN 1998-1). Two slab mesh configurations were compared to evaluate displacement and moment distributions, required reinforcement, convergence behaviour, numerical stability and computational effort. The obtained results showed that the mesh density has varying levels of influence depending on the type of structural response being analyzed. The findings provide practical guidance for selecting slab mesh density in Tower 7 FEM workflows complaint with Eurocode requirements, balancing accuracu and computational efficiency in seismic-aware RC design.

КЉУЧНЕ РЕЧИ / KEYWORDS:

FEM, structural analysis, mesh density, RC structure, Eurocode, Tower 7

ПРОЈЕКАТ / ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:     

The authors would like to thank the Ministry of Science, Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia for funding the scientific research work, contract No. 451-03-65/2024-03/200155, realized by the Faculty of Technical Sciences in Kosovska Mitrovica, University of Pristina.

REFERENCES / ЛИТЕРАТУРА:              

  • Eurocode 2: EN 1992-1-1: 2004, Design od Concrete structures
  • Eurocode 8: EN 1998-1:2024, Design od structures for Earthquake Resistance -Part 1, General Rules, Seismic Actions and Rules for Buildings
  • A. Islam, M.A. Bakr, M.Bahran et al, Impact response and optimization of reinforced concrete slabs under dynamic loading: A finite element analysis study, International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics, Volume 178, 2025
  • Pacoste, C., Plos, M., & Johansson, M. Recommendations for finite element analysis for the design of concrete slabs. KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 2012
  • Shashikant T. More, Dr. R. S. Bindu: Effect of Mesh Size on Finite Element Analysis of Plate Structure, International Journal of Engineering Science and Innovative Technology (IJESIT), Volume 4, Issue 3, May 2015, pp 181-185
  • Taylor, R. L., & Zienkiewicz, O. C: The finite element method. Oxford, UK, Butterworth-Heinemann, 2013