Energija, ekonomija, ekologija, 3, XXVI (2024) (стр. 36-42)
АУТОР(И) / AUTHOR(S): Angelina Cvetanović, Dubravka Živković, Minja Obradović, Davor Končalović,Vladimir Vukašinović, Mladen Josijević, Nataša Sekulić
DOI: 10.46793/EEE23-3.36C
САЖЕТАК / ABSTRACT:
– Intenzivan porast svetske populacije u 20. i 21. veku i širenje gradova ukazuju na značaj koji oni sada imaju na društveno-ekonomski razvoj. Samim tim, gradovi postaju segment društva čija je održivost nužna za postizanje šire održivosti planete. U tim naporima, poseban naglasak se stavlja na pametne gradove (one koji aktivno prihvataju nove tehnologije) kao potencijalno rešenje urbane održivosti. Zbog više razloga, nedostatka znanja kako da lokalne samouprave primene ideju pametnog grada, kao i zbog nedostatka evaluacije rezultata održivosti koje su postigli pametni gradovi još uvek nije jasno da li prakse pametnih gradova vode ka ekološkoj, ekonomskoj i socijalnoj održivosti. Ovaj rad ima za cilj da osvetli pitanje da li gradovi mogu postati pametni, a da u tom procesu zadrže svoju neodrživost. Kroz sistematski pregled literature o pametnim i održivim gradovima, analizirano je postojeće stanje u razvijenom svetu i identifikovane su mogućnosti, pretnje, prednosti i slabosti u smislu implementacije koncepta održivog razvoja kroz pametne gradove.
КЉУЧНЕ РЕЧИ / KEYWORDS:
održivi razvoj gradova, pametni gradovi
ЛИТЕРАТУРА / REFERENCES:
- Pejanović, R. Održivi razvoj i visoko obrazovanje, Letopis naučnih radova Poljoprivrednog fakulteta, Vol. 38, No. 1, pp. 5-18, 2014. https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0546-8264/2014/0546-82641401005P.pdf [pristupljeno 23.03.2024]
- Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our Common Future Towards Sustainable Development. Part II. Common Challenges Population and Human Resources, https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/5987our-common-future.pdf [pristupljeno 05.04.2024]
- United Nations – Transforming our world: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, https://sdgs.un.org/2030agenda [pristupljeno 05.04.2024]
- Raković, R., Petrović Bećirević, S. Energetski menadžment i ciljevi održivog razvoja, Energija, ekonomija, ekologija, Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 46-53, 2022. https://doi.org/10.46793/eee22-2.46r
- U4SSC – A guide to circular cities, 2020, https://unece.org/sites/default/files/2021-01/2020_A-Guide-to-Circular-Cities.pdf [pristupljeno 05.04.2024]
- Sharifi, A., Allam, Z., Elias Bibri, S., Reza Khavarian-Garmsir, A. Smart cities and sustainable development goals (SDGs): A systematic literature review of co-benefits and trade-offs, Cities, Vol. 146, pp. 104659, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2023.104659
- World Bank – Urban Development 2023. https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/urbandevelopment/overview#2 [pristupljeno 05.04.2024]
- Cai, M., Kassens-Noor, E., Zhao, Z., Colbry, D. Are smart cities more sustainable? An exploratory study of 103 U.S. cities, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 416, pp. 137986, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137986
- United Nations – The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2023: Towards a Rescue Plan for People and Planet, https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/4014344?ln=en&v=pdf [pristupljeno 05.04.2024]
- Yigitcanlar, T., Kamruzzaman, M., Foth, M., Sabatini-Marques, J., Da Costa, E., Ioppolo, G. Can cities become smart without being sustainable? A systematic review of the literature, Sustainable Cities and Society, Vol. 45, pp. 348-65, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2018.11.033
- Milošević, M., Milošević, D., Stević, D., Stanojevic, A. Smart City: Modeling Key Indicators in Serbia Using IT2FS, Sustainability, Vol. 11, No. 13, pp. 3536, 2019. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11133536
- Gabrys, J. Programming environments: Environmentality and citizen sensing in the smart city, Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, Vol. 32, No.1, pp. 30-48, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1068/d16812
- Bibri, S., Krogstie, J. Smart sustainable cities of the future: An extensive interdisciplinary literature review, Sustainable Cities and Society, Vol. 31, pp.183-212, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2017.02.016
- Bouzguenda, I., Alalouch, C., Fava, N. Towards smart sustainable cities: A review of the role digital citizen participation could play in advancing social sustainability, Sustainable Cities and Society, Vol. 50, pp.101627, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101627
- Trindade, E., Farias Hinnig, M., Moreira Da Costa, E., Sabatini Marques, J., Cid Bastos, R., Yigitcanlar, T. Sustainable development of smart cities: a systematic review of the literature, Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, Vol. 3, No.3, pp.1-14, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40852-017-0063-2
- Kim, K-G. Low-Carbon Smart Cities: Tools for Climate Resilience Planning, Springer International Publishing, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59618-1
- Yigitcanlar, T. Technology and the City: Systems, applications and implications, Routledge, London, 2016. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315739090
- Evans, J., Karvonen, A., Luque-Ayala, A., Martin, C., McCormick, K., Raven, R., Voytenko Palgan, Y. Smart and sustainable cities? Pipedreams, practicalities and possibilities, Local Environment, Vol. 24, No. 7, pp. 557-64, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2019.1624701
- Höjer, M., Wangel, J. Smart sustainable cities: Definition and challenges. ICT Innovations for Sustainability. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, Vol. 310, pp. 333-49, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09228-7_20
- Belli, L., Cilfone, A., Davoli, L., Ferrari, G., Adorni, P., Di Nocera F., Dall Ollio, A., Pellegrini, C., Mordacci, M., Bertolotti, E. IoT-Enabled Smart Sustainable Cities: Challenges And Approaches, Smart Cities Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 1039-71, 2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities3030052
- Nikolić, J., Gordić, D., Vukašinović, V., Josijević, M., Živković, D. Planiranje energetske budućnosti grada: SWOT analiza – Studija slučaja grada Kragujevca, Energija, ekonomija, ekologija, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 22-28, 2023. https://doi.ub.kg.ac.rs/doi/10-46793-eee23-2-22n/
- Urdabaev, M., Utkelbay, R. SWOT analysis of smart city projects in capital cities of Russia and Kazakhstan, R-Economy, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 235-43, 2021. https://doi.org/10.15826/recon.2021.7.4.021
- Mupfumira, P., Mutingi, M. A SWOT Analysis of Smart Cities Frameworks, in Proc. 4th African International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, Lusaka, Zambia, April 4-6, 2023.
- Strategija održivog urbanog razvoja Republike Srbije do 2030. godine, https://www.pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs/SlGlasnikPortal/eli/rep/sgrs/vlada/strategija/2019/47/1/reg [pristupljeno 09.04.2024]
- Strategija razvoja veštačke inteligencije, https://www.srbija.gov.rs/tekst/437277 [pristupljeno 09.04.2024]
- “Pametni gradovi” Srbije po kineskim standardima, https://www.slobodnaevropa.org/a/pametni-gradovi-srbije-po-kineskim-standardima/31096262.html [pristupljeno 08.04.2024]
- Project | KSP(Knowledge Sharing Program), https://www.ksp.go.kr/english/pageView/info-eng?listCount=10&page=0&srchText=&nationCd=RS [pristupljeno 08.04.2024]
- Razvoj pametnih gradova u Srbiji upotrebom modernih tehnologija, https://www.srbija.gov.rs/vest/631987/razvoj-pametnih-gradova-u-srbiji-upotrebom-modernih-tehnologija.php [pristupljeno 08.04.2024]
- Pametnim rešenjima do pametnog grada – Započela izrada Strategije za uspostavljanje pametnog grada u Pirotu, https://skgo.org/vesti/detaljno/3182/pametnim-resenjima-do-pametnog-grada-zapocela-izrada-strategije-za-uspostavljanje-pametnog-grada-u-pirotu [pristupljeno 09.04.2024]
- Pametni gradovi Srbije – Inovativnost i rezilijentnost lokalnih zajednica u Srbiji 2021. https://www.freiheit.org/sr/western-balkans/pametni-gradovi-srbije [pristupljeno 09.04.2024]