ГЕОГРАФСКЕ ОЗНАКЕ ЗА ЗАНАТСКЕ И ИНДУСТРИЈСКЕ ПРОИЗВОДЕ

Усклађивање правног система Србије са стандардима Европске уније (2024) (стр. 689-711)

АУТОР(И) / AUTHOR(S): Стефан Шокињов

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DOI: 10.46793/UPSSXII.689S

САЖЕТАК / ABSTRACT:

У Европској унији је могуће регистровати ознаке географског порекла за вина, ароматизована вина, жестока алкохолна пића и пољопривредне и прехрамбене производе. Од 1. децембра 2025. године уводи се могућност установљења географских ознака за занатске и индустријске производе. Поступак установљења географске ознаке подељен је у две фазе: националну и унитарну, при чему на нивоу Европске уније поступак спроводи Европски завод за интелектуалну својину (EUIPO). Изузетно је могуће спровести и поступак директне регистрације. Установљена географска ознака за занатски или индустријски производ аутоматски је заштићена на територијама свих држава чланица Европске уније. Иако је за обележавање географског порекла занатских и индустријских производа одабрана географска ознака, предвиђена је, за разлику од TRIPS-a, апсолутна правна заштита. За међународну регистрацију географске ознаке за занатски или индустријски производ установљене у Европској унији, а у складу са Женевским актом Лисабонског споразума из 2015. године, надлежна је Европска комисија. Европска комисија је овлашћена да у прописаним случајевима интервенише преузимајући одлучивање у поступку установљења географске ознаке из државе чланице ЕУ.

КЉУЧНЕ РЕЧИ / KEYWORDS:

географске ознаке, занатски и индустријски производи, право индустријске својине, Европска унија.

ЛИТЕРАТУРА / REFERENCES:

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Правни прописи:
  • Regulation (EU) 1308/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17th December 2013 establishing a common organisation of markets in agricultural products and repealing Council Regulations (EEC) No 922/72, (EEC) No 234/79, (EC) No 1037/2001 and (EC) No 1234/2007 (OJ L 347 of 20.12.2013).
  • Regulation (EU) No 251/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26th February 2014 on the definition, description, presentation, labelling and the protection of geographical indications or aromatised wine products and repealing Council Regulation (EEC) No 1601/91 (OJ L 84 of 20.03.2014).
  • Regulation (EU) 2019/787 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17th April 2019 on the definition, description, presentation and labelling of spirit drinks, the use of the names of spirit drinks in the presentation and labelling of other foodstuffs, the protection of geographical indications for spirit drinks, the use of ethyl alcohol and distillates of agricultural origin in alcoholic beveriges, and repealing Regulation (EC) No 110/2008 (OJ L 130 of 17.05.2019).
  • Regulation (EU) 2023/2411 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 October 2023 on protection of geographical indications for craft and industrial products and amending Regulations (EU) 2017/1001 and (EU) 2019/1753, OJ L series of 27.10.2023.
  • Regulation (EU) No 2024/1143 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11nt April 2024 on geographical indications for wine, spirit drinks and agricultural products, as well as traditional specialities guaranteed and optional quality terms for agricultural products, amending Regulations (EU) No 1308/2013, (EU) 2019/787 and (EU) 2019/1753 and repealing Regulation (EU) No 1151/2012 (OJ L series of 23.04.2024).
  • Council Decision (EU) 2019/1754 of 7th October 2019 on the accession of the European Union to the Geneva Act of the Lisbon Agreement on Apellations of Origin and Geographical Indications, OJ L 271 of 24.10.2019.
  • Commission delegated regulation (EU) No 664/2014 of 18th December 2013 supplementing Regulation (EU) No 1151/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to the establishment of the Union symbols for protected designations of origin, protected geographical indications and traditional specialities guaranteed and with regard to certain rules on sourcing, certain procedural rules and certain additional transitional rules, (OJ L 179 of 19.06.2014).
  • Regulation (EC) No 765/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9th July 2008 setting out the requirements for accreditation and market surveillance relating to the marketing of products and repealing Regulation (EEC) No 339/93 (Text with EEA relevance), OJ L 218 of 13.08.2008.
  • Regulation (EU) 2017/1001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14th June 2017 on the European Union trade mark (codification)(Text with EEA relevance), OJ L 154 of 16.06.2017.
  • Regulation (EU) 2019/1753 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23rd October 2019 on the action of the Union following its accession to the Geneva Act of the Lisbon Agreement on Appellations of Origin and Geographical Indications, OJ L 271 of 24.10.2019.
  • Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16th February 2011 laying down the rules and general principles concerning mechanisms for control by Member States of the Commission’s exercise of implementing powers, OJ L 55, 28.2.2011.
Необавезујући правни акти и документи:
  • Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions: A Single Market for Intellectual Property Rights. Boosting creativity and innovation to provide economic growth, high quality jobs and first class products and services in Europe, Brussels, 24.05.2011 COM(2011) 287 final, стр. 16.
  • Study on geographical indications protection for non-agricultural products in the Internal Market (Insight Consulting/REDD/OriGIn, 18.02.2013).
  • Green Paper, Making the most out of Europe’s traditional know-how: a possible extension of geographical indication protection of the European Union to non-agricultural products, Strasbourg 15.07.2014 COM(2014) 469 final.
  • European Parliament resolution of 6th October 2015 on the possible extension of geographical indication protection of the European Union to non-agricultural products (2015/2053(INI)), OJ C 349 of 17.10.2017.
  • Council conclusions on intellectual property policy and the revision of the industrial designs system in the Union, OJ C 379 I/1 of 10.11.2020.
  • Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, Making the most of the EU’s innovative potential. An intellectual property action plan to support the EU’s recovery and resilience, Brussels, 25.11.2020. COM(2020) 760 final.
  • European Parliament Resolution of 11th November 2021 on an intellectual property action plan to support EU’s recovery and resiliance (2021/2007 (INI)), OJ C 205 of 20.05.2022.
  • Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on geographical indication protection for craft and industrial products and amending Regulations (EU) 2017/1001 and (EU) 2019/1753 of the European Parliament and of the Council and Council Decision (EU) 2019/1754, Brussels, 13.04.2022 COM(2022) 174 final, 2022/0115 (COD).
  • Commission Staff Working Document, Executive Summary of the Impact Assessment Report on geographical indication protection for craft and industrial products, Brussels 13.04.2022 SWD(2022) 116 final.