XIII Međunarodno naučno-stručno savetovanje Ocena stanja, održavanje i sanacija građevinskih objekata  (str. 108-117)

АУТОР(И) / AUTHOR(S): Igor Jokanović,  Milica Pavić

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DOI: 10.46793/SGISXIII.10IJ

САЖЕТАК / ABSTRACT:

The provision of rural infrastructure has been a core priority of governments around the world for many decades to improve the welfare of rural populations and increase the productivity and value added from agriculture and other economic activities in rural areas. One of the most dominant types of rural transport infrastructure is the road infrastructure which provides access to the end point – home, field, market, education and health facilities, etc. Poorly maintained roads constrain mobility, significantly raise vehicle operating costs, increase accident rates and their associated human and property costs, and aggravate isolation, poverty, poor health, and illiteracy in rural communities. Through the labor-intensive concept, local population is encouraged to start micro-enterprises, which subsequently benefit from support and are contracted to carry out maintenance activities on rural road networks.

КЉУЧНЕ РЕЧИ / KEYWORDS:

maintenance, labor, micro-enterprise, social aspect

ЛИТЕРАТУРА / REFERENCES:

[1] Donnges, C., Edmonds, G., Johanessen, B., Rural Road Maintenance, Sustaining the Benefits of Improved Access, International Labour Organisation, Geneva, 2007.
[2] Flintsch, G.W., Medina, A., Local Government Performance-based Road Maintenance Contracts: Experience from Latin America, The World Bank, Washington D.C., 2007.
[3] International Experiences in Road Maintenance Groups and Microenterprises from Latin America and Asia, The World Bank, Washington D.C., 2018.
[4] Keddeman, W., Effects and Impacts of Employment-intensive Programmes-A Review of ILO Experience, International Labour Organisation, Geneva, 1998.
[5] Oakley, P., Clegg, I., Participation and Poverty Alleviation in Sub-Saharan Africa, Review of Literature and Practice, International Labour Organisation, Geneva, 1998.
[6] Rural Road Maintenance Micro-enterprises – Best Practice Guide, The World Bank, Washington D.C., 2019.
[7] Study on the Proposed Introduction of the Concept of Rural Road Maintenance Microenterprises in Iraq, The World Bank, Washington D.C., 2019.
[8] Taylor, G., Bekabye, M., An Opportunity for Employment Creation, Labour-based Technology in Roadworks: The Macro-economic Dimension, International Labour Organisation, Geneva, 2000.
[9] Zietlow, G., Using Micro-enterprises to create local contracting capacity – The Latin America Experience in Road Maintenance, Senior Road Executives Programme, University of Birmingham, 2002.