АУТОР(И): Nebojša Milošević, Ivana Glišić, Milena Đorđević, Sanja Radičević, Slađana Marić
Е-АДРЕСА:
DOI: 10.46793/SBT26.151M
САЖЕТАК:
Iako u svetu postoji više od 6000 sorti šljive koje vode poreklo od različitih divljih vrsta sa područja Evrope, Azije i Severne Amerike, postoji stalna potreba za stvaranjem novih sorti boljih proizvodnih osobina, tolerantnih/otpornih na nepovoljne činioce spoljne sredine i najznačajnije bolesti, na prvom mestu šarku šljive. Pored toga, jedan od najznačajnijih ciljeva oplemenjivanja šljive u svetu je i stvaranje sorti što ranijeg i što kasnijeg vremena sazrevanja ploda, da bi se sezona svežih plodova na tržištu što više produžila. Cilj ovog rada je bio da se ispitaju najznačajnije pomološke i proizvodne osobine dve domaće i tri introdukovane sorte šljive ranog vremena sazrevanja ploda: ʻBorankaʼ, ʻČačanska ranaʼ, ʻOpalʼ, ʻKatinkaʼ i ʻTegeraʼ. Ispitivane su najznačajnije fenološke (fenofaza cvetanja i sazrevanja plodova) i morfometrijske osobine (masa ploda i koštice, randman mezokarpa ploda, dimenzije ploda i sferičnost ploda), kao i bujnost (površina poprečnog preseka debla) i rodnost (prinos po stablu i koeficijent rodnosti).
КЉУЧНЕ РЕЧИ:
šljiva, rano vreme sazrevanja ploda, fenološke i pomološke osobine, prinos.
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