AGRICULTURAL GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION IN ROMANIA AND SERBIA

VI international scientific conference Sustainable agriculture and rural development, 11-12. 12. 2025, Belgrade  [pp. 497-508]

 

AUTHOR(S) / АУТОР(И): Andreea Apetrei Kalveram, Alexandra Marin, Alina Florentina Gheorghe, Maria Carina Grosu 

 

Download Full Pdf   

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46793/zbIEP25.497AK

ABSTRACT / САЖЕТАК:

This study examines greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture in Romania and Serbia during the period 2012-2022, using FAOSTAT data. The analysis focuses on two main sources: crops and livestock. The results show the overall evolution of GHGs emissions, their distribution by source, and the differences between the two countries. Graphs and tables provide a clear picture of how each component of agriculture contributes to total GHGs emission. The study highlights both similarities and specific features of the emission profiles, contributing to a better understanding of the sustainability challenges facing agriculture in the region.

KEYWORDS / КЉУЧНЕ РЕЧИ: 

GHGs emission, agriculture, Romania, Serbia

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT / ПРОЈЕКАТ:

This research was partially conducted as a result of the Erasmus+ mobility of Al-exandra Marin, Alina Florentina Gavrilă at the Institute of Agricultural Econom-ics, Belgrade, Serbia. The mobility took place from April 6, 2025, to April 12, 2025. This research was partially conducted as a result of Erasmus+ mobility of Maria Carina Gro-su at the University of Catania, Italy. The mobility took place from September, 2025, to February, 2026.

REFERENCES / ЛИТЕРАТУРA:

  • Beia, S.-I., Ion, V.-A., Gagniuc, E., Bujor, O.-C., Ivan, E.-Ș., Barbu, A., Pitoiu, E., Beia, V.-E. and Bădulescu, L. (2024). Detection of Ochratoxin A in maize and its potential impact on avian pathology in Romanian farms. Life, 14(11), p. 1477. [online] Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/life14111477. [Accessed 24 Oct. 2025].
  • Bieńkowska-Gołasa, W., Gołasa, P., Golonko, M., Gradziuk, B., Gradziuk, P., Gromada, A., Siedlecka, A. & Wysokiński, M. (2021). Sources of greenhouse gas emissions in agriculture, with particular emphasis on emissions from energy used. Energies, 14(13), p.3784. [online] Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/en14133784 [Accessed 29 Sep. 2025].
  • Cepoi, C. O., Bran, M., Dinu, M. (2020). Investigating the nexus between fuel ethanol and CO₂ emissions: A panel smooth transition regression approach, Journal of Business Economics and Management (JBEM), ISSN 2029-4433, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Vilnius, Vol. 21, Iss. 6, pp. 1774-1792, https://doi.org/10.3846/jbem.2020.13695.
  • Cha, J.-K., Dzorkpe, G. D., Kabange, N. R., Kang, J.-W., Kwon, Y., Lee, J.-H., Lee, S.-M., Oh, K.-W., Park, H. & Shin, D. (2023). Mitigating greenhouse gas emissions from crop production and management practices, and livestock: A review. Sustainability, 15(22), p.15889. [online] Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/su152215889 [Accessed 29 Sep. 2025].
  • Dumitraşcu M., Roznoviețchi I., Sima M., Grigorescu I., Mitrică B., Micu D, Fălcescu V., Bulai A., Cheval S. (2026). Public perception of climate change impacts and sectoral adaptation in Romania, Environmental Development, Volume 57, 101346, ISSN 2211-4645. [online] Available at: 10.1016/j. envdev.2025.101346
  • Eisen,M. and Brown, P. (2022). Rapid global phaseout of animal agriculture has the potential to stabilize greenhouse gas levels for 30 years and offset 68 percent of CO₂ emissions this century. PLOS Climate, 1(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000010 [Accessed 29 Sep. 2025].
  • FAO, (2024). fao.org/statistics/highlights-archive/highlights-detail/ greenhouse-gas-emissions-from-agrifood-systems.-global–regional-and-country-trends–2000-2022/en. [Accessed 29 Sep. 2025].
  • FAOSTAT- Emissions from Available at: https://www.fao.org/faostat/ en/#data/GCE. [Accessed 29 Sep. 2025].
  • FAOSTAT- Emissions from Livestock. Available at: https://www.fao.org/ faostat/en/#data/GLE. [Accessed 30 2025].
  • Flammini, A., Pan, X., Tubiello, F.N., Qiu, S.Y., Rocha Souza, L., Quadrelli, R., Bracco, S., Benoit, P. & Sims, R. (2022). Emissions of greenhouse gases from energy use in agriculture, forestry and fisheries: 1970–2019. Earth System Science Data, 14, pp.811-821. [online] Available at: doi:10.5194/ essd-14-811-2022 [Accessed 29 Sep. 2025].
  • Pătărlăgeanu, S. R., Negrei, C., Dinu, M., & Chiocaru, R. (2020). Reducing the Carbon Footprint of the Bucharest University of Economic Studies through Green Facades in an Economically Efficient Manner. Sustainability, 12(9), 3779. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12093779.
  • Singh, K. (2024). Greenhouse gases and their impact on global warming. India: International Journal of Modern Engineering Research, 13(4/2), pp. 62-68. [online] Available at: http://ijmer.in.doi./2024/13.4.29 [Accessed 29 Sep. 2025].
  • Subic, J., Jelocnik, M. and Nastić, L. (2012). Evaluation of economic sustainability on the agricultural husbandries in the Upper Danube Region. Rural Areas and Development, 9, 305-324. [online] Available at: www. ssrn.com/abstract=3719767. [Accessed 24 Oct. 2025].
  • Tubiello, F.N., Salvatore, , Rossi, S., Ferrara, A., Fitton, N. and Smith,
  • (2021). Agrifood systems account for one-third of total anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. Rome: FAO. [online] Available at: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac018e [Accessed 29 Sep. 2025].
  • Yadav, A. (2022). Greenhouse gases and their effects: A comprehensive overview. India: A Textbook of Climatology. [online] Available at: www.wisdompress.co.in/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/A-Textbook-of-Climatology.pdf#page=58 (Accessed 29 Sep. 2025).