CHEMICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF SWEET CORNS INFLUENCED BY PRODUCTION METHOD

3rd International Symposium On Biotechnology (2025),  [pp. 85-92]

AUTHOR(S) / AUTOR(I): Vesna Matejić, Vera Rajičić, Biljana Šević, Ivan Tupajić, Darko Jovanović, Kristina Luković, Milan Ugrinović, Jelena Stojiljković

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DOI: 10.46793/SBT30.11VM

ABSTRACT / SAŽETAK:

This field experiment was conducted to see the influence of production methods (open field/green house) on some morphological and chemical characteristics of super sweet (SH2) corn hybrid. The study was established at a local farm in Bogojevce (Municipality of Leskovac, South Serbia). The highest values of morphological characteristics (total plant hight and first cob hight) were achived when Sweet Nugget F1 was grown at open field. The production method did not have statistically significant impact on the average velues of the observed morphological parameters. The highest amount of total sugar and invert sugar in maize kernel was achived when grown in open field with the values of 11.04% and 7.24% respectively. When grown under greenhouse conditions, the total sugar amount was 8.04%, whereby the amount of invert sugar was 4.29%. A positive and very strong correlation between total sugars and invert sugars was observed.

KEYWORDS / KLJUČNE REČI:

sweet maize, production conditions, morphological characteristics, total sugars, invert sugars

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT / PROJEKAT:

This study was supported by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia (Grant No. 451-03- 66/2024-03/200088, 451-03-65/2024- 03/200383 and 451-03-66/2024-03/200216), by the bilateral project between the Republic of Serbia and the Republic of Croatia, 2024–2025: “Alternative and fodder plants as a source of protein and functional food”, and by the Bulgarian project, 2024-2027: “Intercropping in maize growing for sustainable agriculture“.

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