Савремени правни промет и услуге (2018) стр. 101-124
АУТОР(И): Phil Cameron
DOI: 10.46793/XIVMajsko.101C
САЖЕТАК:
This paper provides an overview of the development of space travel law rules, principles governing the space exploration (equality, cooperation, accessibility, reciprocity, consultation), steps undertaken by certain states (USA, Russia, China) for the purpose of space exploration, space travel providers. The legal basis for conducting the space activities is provided in the five outer space treaties – Outer Space Treaty 1967, Rescue Agreement 1968, Liability Convention 1972, Registration Convention 1974, Moon Agreement 1974. In addition, paper analyzes the right to starlight. Starlight is a cultural and scientific property right, owned by all of humanity, protected by international law and norms, whose guardianship has been entrusted to individual States, for the benefit and enjoyment of all human kind. As a property right, Starlight must be made available to the owners of this property, so that members of humanity may freely enjoy their property and be free to travel to it for scientific and leisure purposes. The right to starlight is analyzed from the aspect of international law, travel and tourism law, world heritage law, religion, sustainable development.
КЉУЧНЕ РЕЧИ:
space travel law, principles, space treaties, space travel providers, right to starlight.
ЛИТЕРАТУРА:
- Berinstein, P., Making Space Happen: Private Space Ventures and the Visionaries Behind Them, 2002 Medford Press (NJ)
- Bruntland, G. (ed.), Our Common Future World Commission on Environment and Development, Oxford University Press, 1987.
- Cameron, P., Working Group Organization Letter for Development of Skyscape Observatories as World Heritage Site Designation, November 13, 2007.
- Cameron, P., Space Travel Law, 2004.
- Francioni, F., Lenzerini, F., The Destruction of the Buddhas of Bamiyan and International Law, European Journal of International Law, Vol. 14, No. 4/2003.
- Lachs, M., Freedoms of the Air – The Way to Outer Space, in Air And Space Law: De Lege Ferenda 241 (1992).
- Rössler, M., The integration of cultural landscapes into the World Heritage, In: The World Heritage Newsletter, No. 1/1993, 15. (E/F)
Legal Sources
- Outer Space Treaty 1967
- Rescue Agreement 1968
- Liability Convention 1972
- Registration Convention 1974
- Moon Agreement 1974
- The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 1994
- United Nations Convention on Law of the Sea
- Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities 2006.
- UNESCO Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage 1972.
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights for Future Generations, UNESCO 1994.
- Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties between States and International Organizations or between International Organizations 1986.
- 1966 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (UNTS. vol. 999, at 171 ff.)
- 1950 European Convention on Human Rights (European Treaty Series, No. 5)
- 1969 American Convention on Human Rights (O.A.S. Treaty Series No. 36)
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights
- UN Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion and Belief (General Assembly res, 36/55 of 25 November 1981)
- Code of Federal Regulations
- Reports
- UNESCO, Report of the XXI Session of the World Heritage Committee. Naples, Italy, 1-6 December 1997, doc. WHC-97/CONF.208/17 of 27 February 1998, par. VII.58.
- WTTC, May 2001: Tourism Satellite Accounting Research, World Travel & Tourism, Council, London & New York.
Internet sources
- www.spacetravellaw.com
- www.space.com/php/video/player.php?video_id=Virgin_galactic01
- www.space.com/businesstechnology/070904_virgingalactic_spaceport.html
- www.state.gov/t/ac/trt/5181.htm#signatory
- http://whc.unesco.org/ab_conve.htm#debut.
- www.unhchr.ch/html/menu/3/b/d_intole.htm
- http://www.space.com/spacewatch/mystery_monday_030915.html
- www.space.com/scienceastronomy/solarsystem/asteroid_name_991021.html.
- www.darksky.org
- http://dynamics.org/Altenberg/PROJECTS/STARRY_NIGHTS/STATE_HI/HB1743_HD2_HSCR753-04_.html
- www.world-tourism.org/sustainable/concepts.htm
- https://www.space.com/4300-russia-prepares-2009-space-tourist-flight-future-spacecraft.html
- https://www.space.com/4410-astronaut-son-signs-space-tourist.html
- http://whc.unesco.org/pg.cfm?cid=31