POREĐENJE VLAŽNOSTI ZEMLJIŠTA DOBIJENE SATELITSKIM OSMATRANJIMA I PRIMENOM HIDROLOŠKOG MODELA NA PRIMERU SLIVA REKE JIČINKE U ČEŠKOJ REPUBLICI

VODA (2024),  (str. 23-36)

АУТОР(И) / AUTHOR(S): Vesna Đukić, Ranka Kovačević, Dragutin Pavlović

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DOI: 10.46793/VODA24.023DJ

САЖЕТАК / ABSTRACT:

Poznavanje stanja vlažnosti zemljišta u slivu je od velike važnosti sa stanovišta korišćenja voda, zaštite od voda i zaštite voda. U ovom radu izvršeno je poređenje vlažnosti zemljišta, dobijene na osnovu satelitskih osmatranja i primenom SHETRAN hidrološkog modela, na primeru sliva reke Jičinke (75.9 km2) u Češkoj Republici. Zbog grube prostorne rezolucije podataka o vlažnosti dobijenih satelitskim osmatranjima, redukovanjem razmere satelitskih snimaka, na osnovu poznatih vodno-fizičkih svojstava zemljišta, satelitski podaci su preuređeni na veličinu „ćelije grida” SHETRAN modela. Utvrđena je dobra korelacija između podataka o vlažnosti zemljišta, dobijenih na dva različita načina. Zaključuje se da zajednička upotreba satelitskih snimaka i hidroloških modela može doprineti dobijanju pouzdanijih i preciznijih informacija o promenama vlažnosti zemljišta unutar sliva.

КЉУЧНЕ РЕЧИ / KEYWORDS:

vlažnost zemljišta, satelitska osmatranja, hidrološki model „SHETRAN”

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