PLUTAJUĆI OTPAD NA PODRUČJU BOKOKOTARSKOG ZALIVA (JUGOISTOČNI JADRAN)

VODA (2024),  (str. 243-252)

АУТОР(И) / AUTHOR(S): Ines Kokić, Slađana Nikolić, Milica Mandić

Download Full Pdf   

DOI: 10.46793/VODA24.243K

САЖЕТАК / ABSTRACT:

U radu su predstavljeni rezultati vizuelnog monitoringa plutajućeg otpada (>2,5 cm) na tri transekta na području Bokokotorskog zaliva sprovedenog tokom tri sezone: jeseni i zime 2022. i proljeća 2023. godine. Ukupno je sakupljeno 148 komada otpada, najzastupljenija kategorija otpada je bio plastični otpad (84,45 %), a u pogledu veličine komada otpada, kategorija A (41,86%). Najveća količina otpada na sva tri transekta zabilježena je u sezoni jesen 2022, 93 komada otpada. U pogledu zastupljenosti otpada na transektima, najveća količina je zapažena na Transektu 1 za sve tri sezone, dok na Transektu 3 u sezoni jesen i proljeće nije bio zabilježen niti jedan komad otpada. Srednja gustina otpada u moru na sva tri transekta iznosi 146,51 komad/km2.

КЉУЧНЕ РЕЧИ / KEYWORDS:

plutajući makro otpad, plastika, Bokokotorski zaliv

ЛИТЕРАТУРА / REFERENCES:

  • Aliani, S., Griffa, A., Molcard, A., 2003. Floating debris in the Ligurian Sea, north-western Mediterranean. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 46, 1142–1149.

  • Andrady, A. L. (2011). Microplastics in the marine environment. Marine pollution bulletin, 62(8), 1596-1605

  • Arcangeli, A., Campana, I., Angeletti, D., Atzori, F., Azzolin, M., Carosso, L., Di Miccoli, V., Giacoletti, A., Gregorietti, M., Luperini, C., Paraboschi, M., Pellegrino, G., Ramazio, M., Sarà Roberto, G., Crosti, R., 2017. Amount, composition, and spatial distribution of floating macro litter along fixed trans-border transects in the Mediterranean basin. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 115 (1–2), 282–291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.10.028.

  • Barnes, D.K., Milner, P., 2005. Drifting plastic and its consequences for sessile organism dispersal in the Atlantic Ocean. Mar. Biol. 146 (4), 815–825.

  • Barnes, D.K., 2002. Biodiversity: invasions by marine life on plastic debris. Nature 416 (6883), 808–809.

  • Barnes, D.K., Fraser, K.P., 2003. Rafting by five phyla on man-made flotsam in the Southern Ocean. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 262, 289–291.

  • Biagi, E., Musella, M., Palladino, G., Angelini, V., Pari, S., Roncari, C., Scicchitano, D., Rampelli, S., Franzellitti, S., & Candela, M. (2021). Impact of Plastic Debris on the Gut Microbiota of Caretta caretta From Northwestern Adriatic Sea. Frontiers in Marine Science, 8, 127.

  • Bonanno, G., & Orlando-Bonaca, M. (2018). Ten inconvenient questions about plastics in the sea. Environmental Science & Policy, 85, 146-154.

  • Campanale, C., Suaria, G., Bagnuolo, G., Baini, M., Galli, M., de Rysky, E., Ballini, M., Aliani, S.,Fossi, M., & Uricchio, V. (2019). Visual observations of floating macro litter around Italy (Mediterranean Sea). Mediterranean Marine Science, 20(2), 271-281. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mms.19054

  • Carlson, D.F., Suaria, G., Aliani, S., Fredj, E., Fortibuoni, T., Griffa, A., Russo, A., Melli, V., 2017. Combining litter observations with a regional ocean model to identify sources and sinks of floating debris in a semi-enclosed basin: the Adriatic Sea. Front. Mar. Sci. 4, 78. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2017.00078.

  • Carson, H.S., Lamson, M.R., Nakashima, D., Toloumu, D., Hafner, J., Maximenko, N., McDermid, K.J., 2013. Tracking the sources and sinks of local marine debris in Hawai‘i’. Mar. Environ. Res. 84, 76–83.

  • Di Renzo, L., Mascilongo, G., Berti, M., Bogdanović, T., Listeš, E., Brkljača, M., Notarstefano, V., Gioacchini, G., Giorgini, E., Olivieri, V., Silvestri, C., Matiddi, M., D’Alterio, N., Ferri, N. & Di Giacinto, F. (2021). Potential Impact of Microplastics and Additives on the Health Status of Loggerhead Turtles (Caretta caretta) Stranded Along the Central Adriatic Coast. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 232(3), 1-20.

  • Galgani, F., Hanke, G., Werner, S., Oosterbaan, L., Nilsson, P., Fleet, D., Kinsey, S., Thompson, R.C., Van Franeker, J., Vlachogianni, T., Scoullos, M., Mira Veiga, J., Palatinus, A., Matiddi, M., Maes, T., Korpinen, S., Budziak, A., Leslie, H., Gago, J., Liebezeit, G., 2013. Guidance on Monitoring of Marine Litter in European Seas. MSFD Technical Subgroup on Marine Litter (TSG-ML).

  •  Galgani, F., Ruiz-Orejón, L. F., Ronchi, F., Tallec, K., Fischer, E. K., Matiddi, M., Anastasopoulou, A., Andresmaa, E., Angiolillo, M., Bakker Paiva, M., Booth, A. M., Buhhalko, N., Cadiou, B., Clarò, F., Consoli, P., Darmon, G., Deudero, S., Fleet, D., Fortibuoni, T., Fossi, M.C., Gago, J., Gérigny, O., Giorgetti, A., González-Fernández, D., Guse, N., Haseler, M., Ioakeimidis, C., Kammann, U., Kühn, S., Lacroix, C., Lips, I., Loza, A. L., Molina Jack, M. E., Norén, K., Papadoyannakis, M., Pragnel-Raasch, H., Rindorf, A., Ruiz, M., Setälä, O., Schulz, M., Schultze, M, Silvestri, C., Soederberg, L., Stoica, E., Storr-Paulsen, M., Strand, J., Valente, T., van Franeker, J., van Loon, W. M. G. M., Vighi, M., Vinci, M., Vlachogianni, T., Volckaert, A., Weiel, S., Wenneker, B., Werner, S., Zeri, C., Zorzo, P., and Hanke, G., Guidance on the Monitoring of Marine Litter in European Seas An update to improve the harmonised monitoring of marine litter under the Marine Strategy Framework Directive, EUR 31539 EN, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2023, ISBN 978-92- 68-04093-5, doi: 10.2760/59137, JRC133594.

  • Gregory, M.R., 2009. Environmental implications of plastic debris in marine settings – entanglement, ingestion, smothering, hangers-on, hitch-hiking and alien invasions. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B: Biol. Sci. 364 (1526), 2013–2025.

  • Fossi, M.C., Panti, C. (2020). The Impact of Marine Litter in Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in the Mediterranean Sea: How Can We Protect MPAs?. In: Streit-Bianchi, M., Cimadevila, M., Trettnak, W. (eds) Mare Plasticum – The Plastic Sea. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38945-1_6

  • Fossi, M. C., Vlachogianni, T., Galgani, F., Degli Innocenti, F., Zampetti, G., & Leone, G. (2020). Assessing and mitigating the harmful effects of plastic pollution: the collective multi-stakeholder driven Euro-Mediterranean response. Ocean & Coastal Management, 184, 105005

  • Harrison, J.P., Sapp, M., Schratzberger, M., Osborn, A.M., 2011. Interactions between microorganisms and marine microplastics: a call for research. Mar. Technol. Soc. J. 45 (2), 12–20.

  • Kiessling, T., Gutow, L., Thiel, M. (2015). Marine Litter as Habitat and Dispersal Vector. In: Bergmann, M., Gutow, L., Klages, M. (eds) Marine Anthropogenic Litter. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16510-3_6

  • Masó, M., Garcés, E., Pagès, F., Camp, J., 2003. Drifting plastic debris as a potential vector for dispersing Harmful Algal Bloom (HAB) species. Sci. Mar. 67 (1), 107– 111.

  • Palatinus A., Kovač Viršek M., Robič U., Grego M. , Bajt O.,  Šiljić J., Suaria G., Liubartseva S., Coppini G., Peterlin M. Marine litter in the Croatian part of the middle Adriatic Sea: Simultaneous assessment of floating and seabed macro and micro litter abundance and composition. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2019 Feb;139:427-439. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.12.038. PMID: 30686446.

  • Ryan, P. G. (2015). A brief history of marine litter research. In Marine anthropogenic litter (pp. 1-25). Springer, Cham.

  • Suaria, G., Aliani, S., 2014. Floating debris in the Mediterranean Sea. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 86 (1–2), 494–504.  

  • Tutman, P., Kapiris, K., Kirinčić, M., Pallaoro, A., 2017. Floating marine litter as a raft for drifting voyages for Planes minutus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Grapsidae) and Liocarcinus navigator (Crustacea: Decapoda: Polybiidae). Mar. Pollut. Bull. 120, 217–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.04.063

  • UNEP/MAP-PAP/RAC-SPA/RAC and MESPU (2021). Towards an Integrated Marine Good Environmental Status (GES) Assessment for Montenegro. Assessment of the marine environment and the sustainability of the ecosystem values. Željka Čurović, Dragana Drakulović, Mirko Đurović, Carlos Guitart, Aleksandra Ivanović, Christos Ioakemidis, Darinka Joksimović, Vesna Mačić, Milica Mandić, Marina Marković, Branka Pestorić, Slavica Petović, Robert Precali, Darko Saveljić, Ivana Stojanović, Ivan Sekovski, Ana Štrbenac, Danijela Šuković, Anis Zarrouk. Eds: PAP/RAC, GEF Adriatic project. pp 110 + Annex

  • UNEP/MAP, 2015. Marine Litter Assessment in the Mediterranean. (ISBN No: 978-92- 807-3564-2).

  • Vlachogianni, T., Anastasopoulou, A., Fortibuoni, T., Ronchi, F., Zeri, C., 2017. Marine litter assessment in the Adriatic and Ionian Seas. In: IPA-Adriatic DeFishGear Project, MIO-ECSDE, HCMR and ISPRA, pp. 168 (ISBN: 978-960-6793-25-7).

  • Zeri, C., Adamopoulou, A., Varezić, D.B., Fortibuoni, T., Viršek, M.K., Kržan, A., Mandic, M., Mazziotti, C., Palatinus, A., Peterlin, M., Prvan, M., 2018. Floating plastics in Adriatic waters (Mediterranean Sea): from the macro-to the micro-scale. Mar. Pollut.Bull. 136, 341–350.

  • Zettler, E.R., Mincer, T.J., Amaral-Zettler, L.A., 2013. Life in the ’plastisphere’: microbial communities on plastic marine debris. Environ. Sci. Technol. 47 (13), 7137–7146.