Possibilities of Cement Industry Decarbonisation Using Biomass / Mogućnosti za dekarbonizaciju cementne industrije primenom biomase

Energija, ekonomija, ekologija, 1, XXVII (2025) (стр 55-60)
 

АУТОР(И) / AUTHOR(S): Filip Nastić, Vladimir Vukašinović, Davor Končalović, Mladen Josijević, Dušan Gordić, Dubravka Živković

Download Full Pdf    

DOI: 10.46793/EEE25-1.55N

САЖЕТАК / ABSTRACT:

The integration of renewable energy sources in the final energy mix has become a narrative due to current environmental problems, such as global warming, air pollution, dependence on fossil fuels, and others. It is also known that the industry had a significant impact on the emergence, development, and maintenance of these problems. Accordingly, a large number of researchers have contributed to the field of application of renewable energy sources in industry. The diversity of renewable energy sources that can be used in industry is conditioned by the operating temperature, which in most cases reaches values ​​of 1000 °C. One of the renewable energy sources that can achieve these operating temperatures is biomass. This paper provides an overview of the current technologies of biomass application in the cement industry, considers the possibilities of their application in the Republic of Serbia, and analyses the benefits that are achieved by them.

КЉУЧНЕ РЕЧИ / KEYWORDS:

Decarbonisation, Biomass, Cement industry

ЛИТЕРАТУРА / REFERENCES:

  • Global Cement and Concrete Association, https://gccassociation.org/cement-and-concrete-innovation/clinker-substitutes/ [pristupljeno 12.12.2024]
  • The Euclid Chemical Company. Supplementary Cementitious Materials, https://www.euclidchemical.com/fileshare/Literature/Technical_Bulletins/AD-01-Supplementary_Cementitious_Materials.pdf [pristupljeno 12.12.2024]
  • Amran, M., Debbarma, S., Ozbakkaloglu, T. Fly ash-based eco-friendly geopolymer concrete: A critical review of the long-term durability properties, Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 270, 121857, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.121857
  • Olatoyan, O.J., Kareem, M.A., Adebanjo, A.U., Olawale, S.O.A., Alao, K.T. Potential use of biomass ash as a sustainable alternative for fly ash in concrete production: A review, Hybrid Advances, Vol. 4, 100076, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HYBADV.2023.100076
  • Teker Ercan, E.E., Andreas, L., Cwirzen, A., Habermehl-Cwirzen, K. Wood Ash as Sustainable Alternative Raw Material for the Production of Concrete—A Review, Materials, Vol. 16, No. 7, pp. 2557, 2023. https://doi.org/10.3390/MA16072557
  • Yalcinkaya, B., Spirek, T., Bousa, M., Louda, P., Růžek, V., Rapiejko, C., Buczkowska, K.E. Unlocking the Potential of Biomass Fly Ash: Exploring Its Application in Geopolymeric Materials and a Comparative Case Study of BFA-Based Geopolymeric Concrete against Conventional Concrete, Ceramics, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp 1682-1704, 2023. https://doi.org/10.3390/ceramics6030104
  • Fořt, J., Šál, J., Ševčík, R., Doleželová, M., Keppert, M., Jerman, M., Záleská, M., Stehel, V., Černý, R. Biomass fly ash as an alternative to coal fly ash in blended cements: Functional aspects, Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 271, 121544, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CONBUILDMAT.2020.121544
  • Teixeira, A.H.C., Junior, P.R.R.S., Silva, T.H., Barreto, R.R., da Silva Bezerra, A.C. Low-Carbon Concrete Based on Binary Biomass Ash–Silica Fume Binder to Produce Eco-Friendly Paving Blocks, Materials, Vol 13, No. 7, pp. 1534, 2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/MA13071534
  • Salvo, M., Rizzo, S., Caldirola, M., Novajra, G., Canonico, F., Bianchi, M., Ferraris, M. Biomass ash as supplementary cementitious material (SCM), Advances in Applied Ceramics, Vol. 114, No.1, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1179/1743676115Y.0000000043
  • Walker, N., Bazilian, M., Buckley, P. Possibilities of reducing CO2 emissions from energy-intensive industries by the increased use of forest-derived fuels in Ireland. Biomass Bioenergy, Vol. 33, No. 9, pp. 1229-1238, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BIOMBIOE.2009.05.012
  • Hains, B.T., Burch, T.E., Bhavnani, S.H., Brodbeck, C.J. Exploration of Renewable Energy Usage in a Cement Kiln Using Downdraft Gasification of Poultry Litter, in Proc. ASME 2011 5th International Conference on Energy Sustainability, Washington DC, USA, pp. 1085-1094, 7-10 August 2011. https://doi.org/10.1115/ES2011-54060
  • Marsh, R., Steer, J., Fesenko, E., Cleary, V., Rahman, A., Griffiths, T., Williams, K. Biomass and waste co-firing in large-scale combustion systems, Energy, Vol. 161, No. 3, pp. 115-126, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1680/ENER.2008.161.3.115
  • Hossain, M.U., Poon, C.S., Kwong Wong, M.Y., Khine, A. Techno-environmental feasibility of wood waste derived fuel for cement production, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 230, pp. 663-671, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2019.05.132
  • Abdulrahman, A.O., Huisingh, D. The role of biomass as a cleaner energy source in Egypt’s energy mix, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 172, pp. 3918-3930, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2017.05.049
  • Nielsen, A.R., Aniol, R.W., Larsen, M.B., Glarborg, P., Dam-Johansen, K. Mixing large and small particles in a pilot scale rotary kiln, Powder Technol, Vol. 210, No. 3, pp. 273-280, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.POWTEC.2011.03.029
  • Tsiliyannis, C.A. Alternative fuels in cement manufacturing: Modeling for process optimization under direct and compound operation, Fuel, Vol. 99, pp. 20-39, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FUEL.2012.03.036
  • Mikulčić, H., Cabezas, H., Vujanović, M., Duić, N. Environmental assessment of different cement manufacturing processes based on Emergy and Ecological Footprint analysis, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 130, pp. 213-221, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2016.01.087
  • Tsakiridis, P.E., Samouhos, M., Perraki, M. Valorization of Dried Olive Pomace as an alternative fuel resource in cement clinkerization. Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 153, pp. 202-210, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CONBUILDMAT.2017.07.102
  • Georgiopoulou, M., Lyberatos, G. Life cycle assessment of the use of alternative fuels in cement kilns: A case study, Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 216, pp. 224-234, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.07.017
  • Mikulčić, H., Klemeš, J.J., Vujanović, M., Urbaniec, K., Duić, N. Reducing greenhouse gasses emissions by fostering the deployment of alternative raw materials and energy sources in the cleaner cement manufacturing process, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 136, Part B, pp. 119-132, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2016.04.145
  • Mikulčić, H., von Berg, E., Vujanović, M., Wang, X., Tan, H., Duić, N. Numerical evaluation of different pulverized coal and solid recovered fuel co-firing modes inside a large-scale cement calciner, Applied Energy, Vol. 184, pp. 1292-1305, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.APENERGY.2016.05.012
  • Zabaniotou, A., Theofilou, C. Green energy at cement kiln in Cyprus—Use of sewage sludge as a conventional fuel substitute, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 531-541, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RSER.2006.07.017
  • Kääntee, U., Zevenhoven, R., Backman, R., Hupa, M. Cement manufacturing using alternative fuels and the advantages of process modelling, Fuel Processing Technology, Vol. 85, No. 4, pp. 293-301, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-3820(03)00203-0
  • Rahman, A., Rasul, M.G., Khan, M.M.K., Sharma, S. Recent development on the uses of alternative fuels in cement manufacturing process, Fuel, Vol. 145, pp. 84-99, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2014.12.029
  • Clark, G., Davis, M., Shibani, Kumar, A. Assessment of fuel switching as a decarbonisation strategy in the cement sector, Energy Conversion Management, Vol. 312, 118585, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2024.118585
  • Liang, X., Dang, W., Yang, G., Zhang, Y. Environmental feasibility evaluation of cement co-production using classified domestic waste as alternative raw material and fuel: A life cycle perspective, Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 326, Part A, 116726, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JENVMAN.2022.116726
  • Kahawalage, A.C., Melaaen, M.C., Tokheim, L.A. Opportunities and challenges of using SRF as an alternative fuel in the cement industry, Cleaner Waste Systems, Vol. 4, 100072, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CLWAS.2022.100072
  • Rahman, A., Rasul, M.G., Khan, M.M.K., Sharma, S. Cement Kiln Process Modeling to Achieve Energy Efficiency by Utilizing Agricultural Biomass as Alternative Fuels, Thermofluid Modeling for Energy Efficiency Applications, pp. 197-225, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-802397-6.00009-9
  • Danish, A., Karadag, O., Bilir, T., Ozbakkaloglu, T. Valorization of biomass ashes in the production of cementitious composites: A comprehensive review of properties and performance. Constr Build Mater. Vol. 405, 133244, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CONBUILDMAT.2023.133244
  • Tosti, L., van Zomeren, A., Pels, J.R., Comans, R.N.J. Evaluating Biomass Ash Properties as Influenced by Feedstock and Thermal Conversion Technology towards Cement Clinker Production with a Lower Carbon Footprint, Waste Biomass Valorization, Vol. 12, pp. 4703-4719, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-020-01339-0
  • Kukreja, K., Kumar Soni, M., Mohapatra, B., Panda, D.K. Impact assessment of alternative fuels on production Cost, plant operation and Environment- case study of Indian cement industry. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, Vol. 57, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2023.103300
  • Gebreslassie, M.G., Bahta, S.T., Mihrete, A.S. Development of alternative fuel for cement industries: The case of Messebo cement factory in Ethiopia, Waste Management Bulletin, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 58-70, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wmb.2023.07.003
  • Benhelal, E., Zahedi, G., Hashim, H. A novel design for green and economical cement manufacturing, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 60-66, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2011.09.019