Mokra polja kao potencijalno rešenje u procesu prečišćavanja otpadnih voda / Constructed Wetlands as a Potential Solution in the Wastewater Treatment Process

Energija, ekonomija, ekologija, 1, XXVI (2024) (стр 28- 33)
 

АУТОР(И) / AUTHOR(S): Nikola Stanković

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DOI: 10.46793/EEE24-1.28S

САЖЕТАК / ABSTRACT:

Mokra polja su inženjerski sistemi koji si koriste u procesu prečišćavanja otpadnih voda i unapređenju kvaliteta vode. Mokra polja su projektovani sistemi koji su izgrađeni da iskoriste prednosti procesa koji se dešavaju u prirodnim močvarama, uključujući vegetaciju, zemljište i prateću mikrobnu aktivnost za prečišćavanje otpadnih voda. Ovi sistemi se mogu koristi kao deo decentralizovanih sistema za tretman otpadnih voda i mogu se koristiti za prečišćavanje različitih vrsta otpadnih voda. U radu su prikazani različiti tipovi mokrih polja, njihova primena, kriterijumu za dizajn i načini prečišćavanja otpadne vode. Ovi sistemi se koriste kao sekundarni proces tretmana što znači da se otpadna voda prečišćava u primarnom koraku prečišćavanja pre ulaska u filter mokrih polja. Postoje različite vrste mokrih polja, kao što su mokra polja sa površinskim kretanjem otpadne vode, mokra polja sa podzemnim kretanjem otpadne vode, gde voda može horizontalno i vertikalno da se kreće, kao i hibridni sistem koji je kombinacija prethodno dva navedena sistema. Korišćenje mokrih polja za prečišćavanje otpadnih voda postaje sve popularniji sistem u različitim delovima sveta, kao u razvijenim zemljama tako i u zemljama u razvoju.

КЉУЧНЕ РЕЧИ / KEYWORDS:

prečišćavanje otpadnih voda, tipovi mokrih polja, dizajn mokrih polja, procesi prečišćavanja otpadne vode

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