Daljinski nadzor i kontrola hibridnog postrojenja za navodnjavanje useva na poljoprivrednoj parceli u mestu Belegiš / Remote Monitoring and Control of a Hybrid Power Plant for Irrigation of Crops on an Agricultural Plot in the Town of Belegiš

Energija, ekonomija, ekologija, 1, XXV, 2023, (str. 59-66)

АУТОР(И)/AUTHOR(S): Željko V. DESPOTOVIĆ, Ilija R.STEVANOVIĆ, Jovan ŠUMARAC

Е-АДРЕСА / E-MAIL: zeljko.despotovic@pupin.rs

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DOI: 10.46793/EEE23-1.59D

САЖЕТАК /ABSTRACT:

U radu je prikazana realizacija daljinskog nadzora i kontrole hibridnog postrojenja za navodnjavanje useva na privatnoj poljoprivrednoj parceli površine  oko 10ha u mestu Belegiš. Hibridni sistem navodnjavanja je baziran na dominantnom korišćenju obnovljivih izvora energije (OIE), sunca i vetra, uz korišćenje baterijske banke 48V/1000Ah i dizel-električnog agregata 7,5 kW kao nužnog izvora energije.  Korišćena pumpa za navodnjavanje je pogonjena je trofaznim asinhronim  elektromotorom snage 5,5 kW koji se napaja iz frekventnog regulatora. Frekventna regulacija se koristi za regulaciju pritiska i protoka u sklopu cevovoda za navodnjavanje i obezbeđuje dodatnu efikasnost sistema. U sklopu sistema su realizovani svi potrebni elementi energetske elektronike (solarni i vetro MPPT punjači,  invertori i frekventni regulator) koji su međusobno umreženi. Celokupni upravljački sistem je baziran na kontrolnom modulu kojim se vrši kontrola punjenja baterijske banke, kontrola rada invertora kao i akvizicija svih potrebnih merenja u sistemu hibridnog napajanja. Preko ETERNET porta ovaj modul je povezan sa centralnim računarom koji kontroliše rad celokupnog postrojenja. Ovaj računar je baziran na BEAGLEBONE BLACK procesoru. Ovaj modul ima mogućnost prijema i slanja podataka daljinski preko GSM/GPRS modula putem koga je moguće pratiti sve relevantne parametre sistema, a takođe je moguće daljinski uključiti ili isključiti pojedine funkcionalne blokove i vršiti naprednu kontrolu sistema navodnjavanja.

КЉУЧНЕ РЕЧИ / KEYWORDS:

OIE, sunce, vetar, hibridno napajanje, nadzor, daljinska kontrola, navodnjavanje, poljoprivreda

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