EXPLORING CHILD-RELATED FACTORS OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATORS’ BELIEFS AND PERSPECTIVES ON INCLUSION

Узданица XXI III (2024) (стр. 231-247)

АУТОР(И) / AUTHOR(S): Bojana M. Dimitrijević, Jelena S. Starčević

 

Download Full Pdf   

DOI: 10.46793/Uzdanica21.3.231D

САЖЕТАК / ABSTRACT:

This paper explores beliefs of preschool educators regarding the inclusion of children with developmental difficulties in public preschools in Serbia. The main objective is to examine whether child-related characteristics (i.e., the developmental domains in which children experience difficulties or delays) influence preschool staff’s evaluations of their teaching experience, competence, perceptions of available expert support, views on the benefits of inclusion for children with specific difficulties, and opposition to placing these children in regular preschool settings. The sample consisted of 201 preschool educators. A series of one-way repeated measures ANOVAs were conducted, followed by pairwise comparisons. The results indicate that children with cognitive/intellectual difficulties or delays could be in the least favorable position compared to children with difficulties and delays in six other developmental domains (speech and language development, fine motor skills, gross motor skills, sensory development and perception, emotional, and social development), with children experiencing sensory difficulties that also could face significant challenges. The implications of these findings are discussed.

КЉУЧНЕ РЕЧИ / KEYWORDS:

inclusion, preschool educators’ beliefs, developmental difficulties, early childhood, preschool education

ЛИТЕРАТУРА / REFERENCES:

  • American Psychiatric Association (2022). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed. text revision). https://psychiatryonline.org/doi/book/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425787
  • Avramidis, E., & Norwich, B. (2002). Teachers’ attitudes towards integration/inclusion: A review of the literature. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 17(2), 129– https://doi.org/10.1080/08856250210129056
  • Bowman, I. (1986). Teacher training and the integration of handicapped pupils: Some findings from a fourteen nation UNESCO study. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 1(1), 29–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/0885625860010105
  • Buysse, V., Wesley, P. W., & Keyes, L. (1998). Implementing early childhood inclusion: Barrier and support factors. Early Childhood Research Quarterly13(1), 169–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0885-2006(99)80031-3
  • Buysse, V., Wesley, P., Keyes, L., & Bailey Jr., D. B. (1996). Assessing the comfort zone of child care teachers in serving young children with disabilities. Journal of Early Intervention, 20(3), 189–203. https://doi.org/10.1177/105381519602000301
  • Clough, D. P., Clough, P., & Lindsay, G. (1991). Integration and the Support Service: Changing Roles in Special Education (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203220795
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
  • Cologon, K. (2012). Confidence in their own ability: Postgraduate early childhood students examining their attitudes towards inclusive education. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 16(11), 1155–1173. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2010.548106
  • Cook, B. G. (2001). A comparison of teachers’ attitudes toward their included students with mild and severe disabilities. Journal of Special Education, 34(4), 203–213. https://doi.org/10.1177/002246690103400403
  • Daniels, E. R., & Stafford, K. (2001). Integracija dece sa posebnim potrebama [The integration of children with special needs]. Centar za interaktivnu pedagogiju.
  • De Boer, A., Pijl, S. J., & Minnaert, A. (2011). Regular primary school teachers’ attitudes towards inclusive education: a review of the literature. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 15(3), 331–353. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603110903030089
  • Eiserman, W. D., Shisler, L., & Healey, S. (1995). A community assessment of preschool providers’ attitudes toward inclusion. Journal of Early intervention19(2), 149–167. https://doi.org/10.1177/105381519501900208
  • Fives, H., & Buehl, M. M. (2012). Spring cleaning for the “Messy” Construct of Teachers’ Beliefs: What are they? Which have been examined? What can They Tell us?. In K. R. Harris, S. Graham, & T. Urdan (Eds.), APA Educational Psychology Handbook: Vol. 2. Individual Differences and Cultural and Contextual Factors (pp. 471–499). American Psychological Association.
  • Forlin, C. (1995). Educators’ beliefs about inclusive practices in Western Australia. British Journal of Special Education, 22(4), 179–185. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8578.1995.tb00932.x
  • George, D., & Mallery, P. (2020). IBM SPSS Statistics 26 Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference (16th ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429056765
  • Jerotijević, M., & Mrše, S. (2015). Priručnik za prilagođavanje pristupa obrazovanju učenika iz osetlјivih grupa sa primerima dobre prakse (Bukvar inkluzivnog obrazovanja) [A Handbook for Adapting Educational Approaches for Students from Vulnerable Groups with Examples of Good Practices]. Mreža podrške inkluzivnom obrazovanju.
  • Kauffman, J. M., & Landrum, T. J. (2007). Educational Service Interventions and Reforms. In J. W. Jacobson, J. A. Mulick, & J. Rojahn (Eds.), Handbook of Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (pp. 173–188). Springer.
  • Kyle, F. E., & Harris, M. (2010). Predictors of reading development in deaf children: A 3-year longitudinal study. Journal of experimental child psychology, 107(3), 229–243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2010.04.011
  • Lazor, M. (2017). Katalog asistivne tehnologije [Assistive Technology Catalog]. Ministarstvo prosvete, nauke i tehnološkog razvoja.
  • Macura-Milovanović, S., Gera, I., & Kovačević, M. (2010). Mapiranje politika i praksi za pripremu nastavnika za inkluzivno obrazovanje u kontekstu društvenih i kulturnih različitosti: Nacionalni izveštaj za Srbiju [Mapping Policies and Practices for Teacher Preparation for Inclusive Education in the Context of Social and Cultural Diversity: National Report for Serbia]. European Training Foundation.
  • Macura-Milovanović, S., & Vujisić-Živković, N. (2011). Stavovi budućih učitelja prema inkluziji ‒ implikacije za inicijalno profesionalno obrazovanje [Attitudes of Future Teachers Toward Inclusion: Implications for Initial Professional Education]. Pedagogija, 66(4), 633–
  • Nacionalni izveštaj o inkluzivnom obrazovanju u Republici Srbiji: Za period od 2019 do 2021. godine [National report on inclusive education in the Republic of Serbia: From 2019 to 2021]. (2022). Ministarstvo prosvete, Delegacija Evropske unije, UNICEF.
  • Norwich, B. (1994). The relationship between attitudes to the integration of children with special educational needs and wider socio-political views: a US–English comparison. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 9(1), 91–106. https://doi.org/10.1080/0885625940090108
  • Odom, S. L., Buysse, V., & Soukakou, E. (2011). Inclusion for young children with disabilities: A quarter century of research perspectives. Journal of early intervention33(4), 344–356. https://doi.org/10.1177/1053815111430094
  • Pajares, F. M. (1992). Teachers’ beliefs and educational research: cleaning up a messy construct. Review of Educational Research, 62(3), 307–332. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543062003307
  • Richardson, V. (1996). The role of attitudes and beliefs in learning to teach. In J. Sikula (Ed.), Handbook of Research on Teacher Education (pp. 102–119). Macmillan.
  • Stanisavljević-Petrović, Z., & Stančić, M. (2010). Stavovi i iskustva vaspitača o radu sa decom sa posebnim potrebama [Attitudes and Experiences of Preschool Teachers Regarding Working with Children with Special Needs]. Pedagogija, 65(3), 451–461.
  • Starčević, J., Macura, S., & Topalović, M. (2018). Utvrđivanje faktora koji su povezani sa stavovima učitelja prema radu sa učenicima sa smetnjama u razvoju [Identifying Factors Associated with Teachers’ Attitudes Towards Working with Students with Developmental Disabilities]. Uzdanica, 15(1), 121–134.
  • Stoiber, K. C., Gettinger, M., & Goetz, D. (1998). Exploring factors influencing parents’ and early childhood practitioners’ beliefs about inclusion. Early childhood research quarterly13(1), 107–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0885-2006(99)80028-3
  • Ward, J., Center, Y., & Bochner, S. (1994). A question of attitudes: integrating children with disabilities into regular classrooms? British Journal of Special Education, 21(1), 34–39. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8578.1994.tb00081.x
  • Zakon o osnovama sistema obrazovanja i vaspitanja [Law on the Foundations of the Education System]. Službeni glasnik RS, br. 72/2009.
  • Zakon o osnovama sistema obrazovanja i vaspitanja [Law on the Foundations of the Education System]. Službeni glasnik RS, br. 88/2017, 27/2018 ‒ dr. zakon, 10/2019, 27/2018 ‒ dr. zakon, 6/2020, 129/2021 i 92/2023.
  • Zakon o predškolskom vaspitanju i obrazovanju [Law on Preschool Education]. Službeni glasnik RS, br.18/2010-48, 101/2017-8, 113/2017-276 ‒ dr. zakon, 10/2019-3, 129/2021-15.