Spremnost projektnog menadžmenta za Industriju 4.0: mapiranje kritičnih faktora uspeha

Forum 1 (1-2) 2019, (str. 45-65)

AUTOR(I): Marko Slavković, Marijana Simić

E-ADRESA:

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DOI: 10.46793/Forum19.045S

SAŽETAK:

Razvoj naprednih tehnologija, kao i sve češća primena digitalnih tehnologija u proizvodnom procesu označili su početak četvrte industrijske revolucije, koja je široj javnosti poznata i pod nazivom Industrija 4.0. Budući da izaziva pažnju velikog dela naučne i stručne javnosti i da se neretko diskutuje o limitiranim sposobnostima preduzeća da iskoriste mogućnosti koje pruža nova era digitalizacije, predmet ovog rada je utvrđivanje spremnosti preduzeća za implementaciju savremenih tehnoloških rešenja, koje sa sobom donosi četvrta industrijska revolucija. Osnovni cilj rada je identifikacija kritičnih faktora uspeha za realizaciju aktivnosti projektnog menadžmenta, kao osnove za procenu njihove spremnosti za usvajanje savremenih tehnologija. Empirijsko istraživanje je sprovedeno u proizvodnim preduzećima, koja aktivno posluju na teritoriji Republike Srbije, upotrebom upitnika, kao osnovnog istrumenta istraživanja. Dobijeni rezultati pokazuju da se izdvajaju četiri grupe kritičnih faktora uspeha projekta organizacioni, stejkholderski, tehnološki i finansijski, pri čemu su prema relevantnosti najslabije ocenjeni tehnološki faktori. Rezultati istraživanja imaju značajne implikacije za menadžere proizvodnih preduzeća, čime im se obezbeđuje uvid u aspekte, relevantne za dostizanje ciljeva projekta, uz mogućnost da, utvrđivanjem relativne važnosti pojedinačnih faktora, koncentrišu i pravilno rasporede svoje napore i resurse.

KLJUČNE REČI:

projektni menadžment, projekti, Industrija 4.0, kritični faktori uspeha, digitalizacija

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