Eighth International Scientific Conference Contemporary Issues in Economics, Business and Management [EBM 2024], [pp. 155-165]
AUTHOR(S) / АУТОР(И): Ganna Duginets
, Kostiantyn Nizheiko 
DOI: 10.46793/EBM24.155D
ABSTRACT / САЖЕТАК:
Export of various defense products and technologies is an important aspect of international technology transfer in the twenty-first century. The formation of international consortia, which build up licensed production of foreign military equipment in developing countries on the basis of these technologies, is an important characteristic of the current environment. Studying the theoretical foundations and practical aspects of international technology transfer, as well as its specific features and trends in the military-industrial sector, are of particular scientific and practical interest, as a result. The related issue of improving the mechanisms for coordinating the activities of states in the procurement and production of military equipment has led to strengthening and increasing the sustainability of international flows of military goods and services. The first part of this paper considers the existing forms and mechanisms of international transfer of military equipment production technologies, as well as foreign experience in managing military production. For Ukraine, domestic production of military equipment is important not only for the ongoing fight against the aggressor state, but also for stimulating economic growth and strengthening the international image of Ukraine. Therefore, the second part of the paper will discuss international technology transfer as one of the vectors of innovative development of the Ukrainian economy. Based on the results of the study, the authors propose measures aimed at improving the efficiency of Ukrainian companies’ inclusion in international structures for the production and distribution of weapons and military equipment.
KEYWORDS / КЉУЧНЕ РЕЧИ:
technologies, transfer, weapon, defense, development
REFERENCES / ЛИТЕРАТУРА:
- Ariputro, A. B., Syahtaria, M. I., Trismadi, T., Suwarno, P., Widodo, P., & Purwanto, D. A. (2024). Collaboration and Technology Transfer in the Defense Industry as Drivers of Innovation and Global Security Enhancement. Physical Sciences, Life Science and Engineering, 1(3), 12. https://doi.org/10.47134/pslse.v1i3.247
- Bellais, R., & Guichard, R. (2006). Defense innovation, technology transfers and public policy. Defence and Peace Economics, 17(3), 273286. https://doi.org/10.1080/10242690600645274
- CIAO (2024) Countertrade and Offsets Policies and Practices in the Arms Trade. URL: https://ciaotest.cc.columbia.edu/wps/wis01/ (November 01, 2024).
- CONSULTANT.NET.UA (2024) Procedure for the transfer of military technology and equipment. URL: https://consultant.net.ua/en/consultant-article/7654 (November 12, 2024).
- Cheung, T. M., Lucyshyn, W., & Rigilano, J. (2019). The Role of Technology Transfers in China Defense Technological and Industrial Development and the Implications for the United States. Acquisition Research Program. https://dair.nps.edu/bitstream/123456789/2756/1/UCSD-AM-19-028.pdf
- DSCA (2024) Foreign Military Financing. (FMF) Defense Security Cooperation Agency. URL: https://www.dsca.mil/foreign-military-financing-fmf. (November 02, 2024).
- Farkas, T. (2023). The Challenges for the European Defense Industry. SISY 2023 – IEEE 21st International Symposium on Intelligent Systems and Informatics, Proceedings, 457-462 https://doi.org/10.1109/SISY60376.2023.10417901
- FORBES.UA (2024) Bayraktar expects to complete the construction of the plant in Ukraine in a year. It will produce 120 UAVs annually. URL: https://forbes.ua/news/virobnik- bayraktar-rozrakhovue-zavershiti-budivnitstvo-zavodu-v-ukraini-za-rik-vin- viroblyatime-po-120-bpla-shchoroku-07022024-19033 (November 12, 2024).
- ESPRESO (2024) Martynovych Y. Why Rheinmetall is important for the development of the Ukrainian military-industrial complex. espreso. URL: https://espreso.tv/koli-nimtsi- robitimut-tanki-v-ukraini-ta-chomu-kompaniya-rheinmetall-e-klyuchovoyu-dlya- rozvitku-ukrainskogo-vpk (November 13, 2024)
- Lundmark, M. (2016). Absorbing New Military Capabilities: Defense Technology Acquisition and the Asia-Pacific. In: Bitzinger, R.A. (eds) Emerging Critical Technologies and Security in the Asia-Pacific. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137461285_4.
- Mendoza, M. A. (2007). International Technology Transfer Regulations: A comparative study between the Defense Industry and the Civil (Electronics) Industry in the US. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mario-Mendoza- 10/publication/271705513_International_Technology_Transfer_Regulations_A_comparative_study_between_the_Defense_Industry_and_the_Civil_Electronics_Industry_in_the_US/links/54cffcc70cf298d656660bf6/International-Technology-Transfer- Regulations-A-comparative-study-between-the-Defense-Industry-and-the-Civil- Electronics-Industry-in-the-US.pdf
- MFA (2024) Wassenaar Arrangement. Permanent Mission of Ukraine to the International Organizations in Vienna. URL: https://vienna.mfa.gov.ua/ustanovi-oon-u- vidni/vassenaarska-domovlenist. (November 12, 2024).
- MILITARNYI (2024) 34 countries are involved in the training of the Armed Forces of Ukraine abroad URL: https://mil.in.ua/uk/news/do-pidgotovky-vijskovyh-zsu-za- kordonom-zalucheni-34-krayiny/#google_vignette (November 12, 2024).
- MTCR (2024) Our Mission – MTCR. URL: https://www.mtcr.info/en/partners/our-mission. (November 12, 2024).
- NATO (2024) Collective defense and Article 5. NATO. URL: https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_110496.htm (November 12, 2024).
- Quantum System (2024) Third Vector order from Ukraine URL: https://quantum- systems.com/blog/2023/05/23/third-vector-order-from-ukraine/ ( November 13, 2024)
- Public News (2024) The United States freezes firearms exports for 90 days. URL: https://suspilne.media/604255-ssa-zamorozuut-eksport-vognepalnoi-zbroi-na-90- dniv/. (November 02, 2024).
- Rheinmetall (2024). URL: https://www.rheinmetall.com/en (accessed November 12, 2024) SIPRI (2024) Global military spending surges amid war, rising tensions and insecurity SIPRI URL:https://www.sipri.org/media/press-release/2024/global-military-spending- surges-amid-war-rising-tensions-and-insecurity (November 12, 2024).
- SURL (2024) Arms sales: which countries are the largest exporters and importers. The word and the deed. URL: http://surl.li/uvhanr. (November 03, 2024).
- Tian, Nan, Da Silva, D. L., Liang, X., Scarazzato, Trends In World Military Expenditure, 2023. (2024). SIPRI Fact Sheet, “Stockholm International Peace Institute SIPRI Databases,” Retrieved from: https://www.sipri.org/databases
- Valkanov, P. N. (2024). Key elements of successfully transferring military technology by a foreign manufacturer into the upcoming modernization of the Indian defense sector. Knowledge-International Journal, 65(1), 145-151. https://www.ceeol.com/search/viewpdf?id=1315477
- ZAKON RADA (2024) Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons of July 1, 1968: Treaty of the Org. United Nations of July 1, 1968 URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995098#Text (November 12, 2024).