NORM IN INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES


IX Regionalna konferencija Industrijska energetika i zaštita životne sredine u zemljama Jugoistočne Evrope  (str. 320-324)

АУТОР(И) / AUTHOR(S): Marija Janković, Nataša Sarap, Jelena Krneta Nikolić, Slavko Dimović, Ivana Jelić, Maja Rajković, Marija Šljivić-Ivanović  

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DOI: 10.46793/IEEP24.320J

САЖЕТАК / ABSTRACT:

Minerals and raw materials contain naturally occurred radionuclides from 238U, and 232Th decay series as well as 40K. These elements have always been present in the Earth’s crust and atmosphere. Industry uses many different raw materials that contain naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM). These industries include: the coal industry, the oil and gas industry, metal mining, mineral sands, fertiliser (phosphate) industry, building industry, recycling. The emissions of radionuclides to air and water lead to the eventual exposure of humans. From that reason, knowing the exposures of the general public arising from emissions of naturally occurring radionuclides to the environment from industrial activities and knowing the radionuclide content of raw materials and wastes they generate, is very important.

КЉУЧНЕ РЕЧИ / KEYWORDS:

naturally occurring radioactive materials; industry; gamma spectrometry

ПРОЈЕКАТ / ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:

The research presented in this paper was done with financial support of the Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia, within the funding of scientific research work at the University of Belgrade, Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences (Contract No. 451-03-66/2024-03/200017).

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