XIX međunarodna konferencija Bezbednost saobraćaja u lokalnoj zajednici (str. 413-426)
AUTOR(I) / AUTHOR(S): David Rilak
DOI: 10.46793/RSafLC24.413R
SAŽETAK / ABSTRACT:
Distrakcija je pojava skretanja pažnje vozača sa vožnje na neki drugi događaj, objekat, osobu, uređaj, itd. Najuticajniji izvor distrakcije, koji ometa vizuelnu i kognitivnu fokusiranost na vožnju, jeste upotreba mobilnog telefona. Upotreba mobilnog telefona u toku vožnje je rastući problem u bezbednosti saobraćaja. Razgovorom na telefon, rizik učestvovanja u nezgodi se povećava 3 do 4 puta, kucanjem poruka rizik je još veći. Takođe je povećano vreme reagovanja na iznenadni događaj. Razgovorom na telefon, kucanjem poruka ili nekim drugim načinom upotrebe telefona, smanjuje se verovatnoća uočavanja pešaka ili neke druge nadolazeće prepreke u perifernom vidnom polju vozača. Brojnim istraživanjima dokazano je da rizik nastanka nezgode pri upotrebi telefona zavisi i od načina upotrebe telefona, odnosno, da li je u pitanju hands free uređaj, držanje telefona u ruci, kucanje poruka, pretraživanje internet sadržaja, itd. U ovom radu biće prikazani rezultati svetskih istraživanja uticaja mobilnog telefona koji se tiču vremena rekacije, rastojanja sleđenja i sl. pri upotrebi mobilnog telefona u toku vožnje.
KLJUČNE REČI / KEYWORDS:
upotreba mobilnog telefona, distrakcija u vožnji, bezbednost vozača u saobraćaju, literarni pregled
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