INTEGRATING TRADITIONAL AGRICULTURAL KNOWLEDGE INTO AGROECOLOGY: A THEORETICAL AND QUALITATIVE STUDY ON SUSTAINABLE FARMING PRACTICES

This study explores how traditional farming knowledge can be effectively integrated into modern agroecological systems to promote sustainability and resilience. In the context of global challenges such as climate change, rural depopulation, and increasing food demand, agroecology serves as a framework that connects agricultural heritage with technological innovation. The research combines theoretical analysis with qualitative data collected through questionnaires and interviews with practicing farmers. The findings reveal that integrating traditional practices with agroecological principles enhances soil fertility, biodiversity, and climate resilience while improving product quality and reducing dependence on chemical inputs. Moreover, the study highlights the role of community participation and local knowledge in achieving sustainable agricultural transitions. The paper concludes that agroecological, or traditional integration represents a viable pathway toward long-term agricultural sustainability, requiring support through public policies, participatory governance and education.

KEYWORDS / КЉУЧНЕ РЕЧИ: 

Agroecology, sustainable farming, local knowledge

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT / ПРОЈЕКАТ:

This research was partially conducted as a result of the Erasmus+ mobility of Butica Elena-Cristina and Mîț Alexandra at the Institute of Agricultural Economics, Belgrade, The mobility took place from December 8, 2025, to December 12, 2025.

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