CHANGES IN STUDENTS’ FOOD PURCHASING BEHAVIOUR UNDER THE IMPACT OF PRICE INCREASES

VI international scientific conference Sustainable agriculture and rural development, 11-12. 12. 2025, Belgrade  [pp. 171-192]

 

AUTHOR(S) / АУТОР(И): Radivoj Prodanović , Nebojša Kojić , Dragan Pajić , Dragan Ivanišević

 
Download Full Pdf   

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46793/zbIEP25.171P

ABSTRACT / САЖЕТАК:

In the context of a pronounced increase in food prices, the student population faces challenges in maintaining the quality of nutrition while optimizing limited financial resources. The aim of the study was to identify changes in students’ behavior when purchasing food products during the recent period of significant price growth, using a questionnaire survey (n = 274). Results indicate that most students combine studies with employment, with the main sources of income being their salaries and family support. Students most frequently purchase dairy products, fruit, vegetables and cheese, while ready-made meals and fish are less represented in their shopping baskets. Food is mainly purchased in large supermarkets. Price is ranked as a highly important criterion when making purchasing decisions, immediately after taste and freshness. Large proportion of students reported that, due to rising prices, they had to reduce the frequency of purchases, choose cheaper alternatives, and pay more attention to discounts and promotions. Findings also suggest that students adapt to economic challenges through consumption rationalization, demonstrating strong price sensitivity and pragmatic approach to shopping. Behavioral changes include price monitoring, switching to lower-cost products, giving up certain food items, and devoting more attention to meal planning. Digital purchasing channels (online orders), although present, are not yet the dominant choice, possibly reflecting geographical and infrastructural constraints.

KEYWORDS / КЉУЧНЕ РЕЧИ: 

Consumer behavior, students, food products, prices

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT / ПРОЈЕКАТ:

REFERENCES / ЛИТЕРАТУРA:

  • Alibašić, H. (2024). Uticaj društvenih medija na ponašanje potrošača u BiH. Magistarski rad, Fakultet političkih nauka, Univerzitet u Sarajevu]. https:// fpn.unsa.ba/b/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Uticaj-drustvenih-medija-na-ponasanje-potrosaca-u-BiH-Hana-Alibasic.pdf (30.10.2025)
  • Bareham, J. R. (1995). Consumer Behavior in the Food Industry: European Great Britain: Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd.
  • Biznis.rs (2024, october 21). Cena hrane u Srbiji u 2023. na 96 odsto proseka EU, a plate na 53,6 odsto. Link: https://biznis.rs/vesti/srbija/cena-hrane-u-srbiji-u-2023-na-96-odsto-proseka-eu-a-plate-na-536-odsto/ (31.10.2025)
  • Blackwell, D. R., Miniard, P. W., & Engel, J. F. (2006). Consumer behavior (10th eds.). Masao, OH: Thomson/Sount.
  • D. K. (2025). Šta se preko interneta pazari u EU, a šta u Srbiji: Broj onlajn kupovina sve veći. N1. https://n1info.rs/biznis/sta-se-preko-interneta-pazari-u-eu-a-sta-u-srbiji-broj-onlajn-kupovina-sve-veci/ (31.10.2025)
  • Droll, P. (2021). Higher Education Students’ Financial Difficulties. Intelligence Brief, (6).
  • Engel, J. F., Blackwell, R. D., & Miniard, P. W. (1995). Consumer behavior. United States: The Dryden Press.
  • Feldmann, C., & Hamm, U. (2015). Consumers’ perceptions and preferences for local food: A review. Food quality and preference, 40, 152-164.
  • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations – FAO (2025). FAO Food Price Index. Link: fao.org/worldfoodsituation/foodpricesindex/ en/ (31.10.2025)
  • Ilić, V. (2010). Modeli ponašanja potrošača – Master rad, Prirodno-matematički fakultet, Univerzitet u Novom Link: https://matematika. pmf.uns.ac.rs/wp-content/uploads/zavrsni-radovi/primenjena_matematika/ VanjaIlic.pdf (28.10.2025)
  • Jeavans, C. (2013). Recession hits family spending on fresh food. BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/health-24773201 (31.10.2025)
  • Khan, M. A., & Hackler, L. R. (1981). Evaluation of food selection patterns and preferences. Critical Reviews in Food Science & Nutrition, 15 (2), 129-153.
  • Kotler, P., Keller, K. L., Ancarani, F., & Costabile, M. (2014). Marketing management (14th ed.) Pearson Education.
  • Kovács, I., Balázsné Lendvai, M., & Beke, J. (2022). The importance of food attributes and motivational factors for purchasing local food products: Segmentation of young local food consumers in Hungary. Sustainability, 14 (6), 3224.
  • Kovačević, V., & Jeločnik, M. (2022). Tržište i trgovanje poljoprivrednim proizvodima. Institut za ekonomiku poljoprivrede, Beograd.
  • Kovljenić, M., & Savić, M. (2017). Factors Influencing Meat and Fish Consumption in Serbian Households Evidence from Silc Database. Economics of Agriculture, 64 (3), 945-956.
  • Kujundžić, E. (2025). Istraživanje o ishrani. Medical CG, 16 (192), 7–9.
  • Madhavan, M., & Kaliyaperumal, C. (2015). Consumer buying behavior-an overview of theory and St. Theresa Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 1 (1), 74-112.
  • Mažić, M. (2018). Mogućnosti poboljšanja konkurentske pozicije Republike Srbije na međunarodnom tržištu mesa – doktorska Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Poljoprivredni fakultet.
  • Mitić, S., & Ognjanov, G. (Eds.). (2014). Marketing prehrambenih proizvoda. Dosije studio, Beograd.
  • Mitić, V., & Čolović, M. (2022). The main demographic characteristics of customers and the frequency of purchases organic food. Economics of Agriculture, 69 (2), 349-364.
  • Muniady, R., Al-Mamun, A., Permarupan, P. Y., & Zainol, N. R. B. (2014). Factors influencing consumer behavior: A study among university students in Malaysia. Asian Social Science, 10 (9), 18.
  • Ravindran, D., Ramachandran, M., Sivaji, C., & Selvam, M. (2022). Consumer Attitude towards ‘Online Food Ordering ‘: An Empirical Study. REST Journal on Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence, 1 (3), 19-26.
  • Schiffman, L., Kanuk, L., & Wisenblit, J. (2010). Consumer Behavior. Prentice Hall.
  • Sethna, Z., Blythe, J. (2019). Consumer Behaviour. SAGE Publications.
  • Sijtsema, S., Linnemann, A., Gaasbeek, T. V., Dagevos, H., & Jongen, W. (2002). Variables influencing food perception reviewed for consumer-oriented product development. Critical reviews in food science and nutrition, 42 (6), 565-581.
  • Smakotina, N., & Melnikova, N. (2018). The impact of social networks on consumer behavior of young people. Espacios, 39 (38), 9-15.
  • Stanić, S., & Burilo, F. (2011). Studenti kao potrošači robnih marki. Zbornik radova Filozofskog fakulteta u Splitu, (4), 197-219.
  • Stanojević, S. P., Pešić, M. M., Milinčić, D. D., Kostić, A. Ž., & Pešić, M. B. (2022). Nutritional behavior and motives of college students for the choice of traditional food in the Republic of Serbia. Heliyon, 8 (10).
  • Sugirtham, S. (2021). An analysis of consumer satisfaction towards online food-ordering apps. An analysis of consumer satisfaction towards online food ordering apps. International Journal of Economic Perspectives, 15 (1), 146-153.
  • Veselinović, P. (2012). Srpska ekonomija između recesije i postkriznog perioda razvoja u: Aktuelna kretanja u evropskoj i svetskoj privredi: Implikacije na Srbiju, Ekonomski fakultet, Beograd. Link: https://ndes.ekof.ac.rs/downloadsakta/zbornik2012deo2.pdf#page=23 (29.10.2025)
  • Weaver, R. R., Vaughn, N. A., Hendricks, S. P., McPherson-Myers, P. E., Jia, Q., Willis, S. L., & Rescigno, K. P. (2020). University student food insecurity and academic performance. Journal of American college health, 68 (7), 727-733.
  • Zeithaml, V. A. (1988). Consumer perceptions of price, quality, and value: a means-end model and synthesis of evidence. Journal of marketing, 52 (3), 2-22.