Metode energetsko – klimatskog planiranja u državama Zapadnog balkana: najnovija dostignuća iz Republike Srbije i Bosne i Hercegovine

Energija, ekonomija, ekologija, 1-2 (2020), (str. 16-20)

АУТОР(И): Ilija Batas – Bjelić, Nikola Rajaković

Е-АДРЕСА: ilija.batas-bjelic@itn.sanu.ac.rs, rajakovic@etf.rs

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DOI: 10.46793/EEE20-1-2.016BB

САЖЕТАК:

Uprkos činjenici da se nalaze u neposrednom susedstvu Evropske Unije i da imaju  otvoren pristup najnovijim tehnologijama i instrumentima za sprovođenje energetskih politika, zemlje Zapadnog balkana zaostaju u energetskoj tranziciji. Evropska Unija je aktivirala noviimpuls  u sprovođenju energetske tranzicije kroz Evropski zeleni plan, čiji se uticaj na Zapadni Balkan prenosi u vidu nacionalnih energetsko-klimatskih planova čija je izrada u toku. Doprinosi najnovijih dostignuća u Republici Srbiji (npr. nedavno predstavljena Niskougljenična strategija Republike Srbije sa akcionim planom) i Bosni i Hercegovini (aukcije za fotonaponske elektrane) energetskoj tranziciji, biće analizirani korišćenjem tehnike optimizacije na bazi simulacija i pristupom koji se bazira na integraciji sektora. Dodatno, predstaviće se metode modeliranja koje polaze odintegralne procenekojom se  obuhvataju međusobni uticaji sistema klima – energija. Osnovna svrha ovih istraživanja je da se donosiocima odluka na Zapadnom balkanu omogući pristup najnovijim znanjima iz održivih energetskih sistema, a građanima više koristi od usvajanja  strateških dokumenatai pravednije energetske tranzicije.

КЉУЧНЕ РЕЧИ:

Evropski zeleni dogovor, energetska tranzicija, sprezanje sektora, Zapadni Balkan, energetska strategija

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